Fil:Galápagos tortoise - Chelonoidis nigra on the Santa Cruz Island - Galapagos.jpeg

Page contents not supported in other languages.
Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi

Fuld opløsning(869 × 489 billedpunkter, filstørrelse: 157 KB, MIME-type: image/jpeg)


Denne fil er fra Wikimedia Commons

Beskrivelse

Beskrivelse

(Photographer, David Adam Kess) I took this photo on the Santa Cruz Island in the Galapagos of a World famous tortoise or Galápagos giant tortoise (Chelonoidis nigra).



The Galápagos tortoise or Galápagos giant tortoise (Chelonoidis nigra) is the largest living species of tortoise and the 14th-heaviest living reptile.



Below text is from Wikipedia that describes & gives a bit of history and background to the (Chelonoidis nigra). From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Galápagos tortoise or Galápagos giant tortoise (Chelonoidis nigra) is the largest living species of tortoise and 10th-heaviest living reptile, reaching weights of over 400 kg (880 lb) and lengths of over 1.8 meters (5.9 ft). With life spans in the wild of over 100 years, it is one of the longest-lived vertebrates. A captive individual lived at least 170 years.

The tortoise is native to seven of the Galápagos Islands, a volcanic archipelago about 1,000 km (620 mi) west of the Ecuadorian mainland. Spanish explorers, who discovered the islands in the 16th century, named them after the Spanish galápago, meaning tortoise.

Shell size and shape vary between populations. On islands with humid highlands, the tortoises are larger, with domed shells and short necks - on islands with dry lowlands, the tortoises are smaller, with "saddleback" shells and long necks. Charles Darwin's observations of these differences on the second voyage of the Beagle in 1835, contributed to the development of his theory of evolution.

Tortoise numbers declined from over 250,000 in the 16th century to a low of around 3,000 in the 1970s. This decline was caused by exploitation of the species for meat and oil, habitat clearance for agriculture, and introduction of non-native animals to the islands, such as rats, goats, and pigs. Ten subspecies of the original fifteen survive in the wild; an eleventh subspecies (C. n. abingdoni) had only a single known living individual, kept in captivity and nicknamed Lonesome George until his death in June 2012. Conservation efforts, beginning in the 20th century, have resulted in thousands of captive-bred juveniles being released onto their ancestral home islands, and it is estimated that the total number of the species exceeded 19,000 at the start of the 21st century. Despite this rebound, the species as a whole is classified as "vulnerable" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Dato
Kilde Eget arbejde
Forfatter David Adam Kess

Licensering

Jeg, dette værks ophavsretsindehaver, publicerer hermed værket under den følgende licens:
w:da:Creative Commons
kreditering deling på samme vilkår
Du må frit:
  • at dele – at kopiere, distribuere og overføre værket
  • at remixe – at tilpasse værket
Under følgende vilkår:
  • kreditering – Du skal give passende kreditering, angive et link til licensen, og oplyse om der er foretaget ændringer. Du må gøre det på enhver fornuftig måde, men ikke på en måde der antyder at licensgiveren godkender dig eller din anvendelse.
  • deling på samme vilkår – Hvis du bearbejder, ændrer eller bygger videre på dette værk, skal du distribuere dine bidrag under den samme eller en kompatibel licens som originalen.

Captions

Tilføj en kort forklaring på en enkelt linje om hvad filen viser

Elementer som er med i denne fil

afbilder

Filhistorik

Klik på en dato/tid for at se filen som den så ud på det tidspunkt.

Dato/tidMiniaturebilledeDimensionerBrugerKommentar
nuværende8. feb. 2013, 00:30Miniature af versionen fra 8. feb. 2013, 00:30869 × 489 (157 KB)AlvarosevilladesignUser created page with UploadWizard

Der er ingen sider der bruger denne fil.

Global filanvendelse

Følgende andre wikier anvender denne fil:

Vis flere globale anvendelser af denne fil.

Metadata