Fil:Heinrich Himmler, IG Farben Auschwitz plant, July 1942.jpeg
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Beskrivelse
| Beskrivelse | Heinrich Himmler, head of the SS, visiting the IG Farben plant, Auschwitz III, German-occupied Poland, July 1942. Left to right: Rudolf Brandt, Heinrich Himmler, Max Faust (an IG Farben engineer who was head of building operations at Auschwitz III), possibly Ernst-Heinrich Schmauser, and the Auschwitz commandant Rudolf Höß. For the names, see USHMM. Himmler visited Auschwitz on 17 and 18 July 1942. His visit included watching a gassing. The visit was significant because he was inspecting the expansion of Auschwitz II, the extermination camp, and Auschwitz III, an IG Farben plant. For a description of the visit, see Peter Padfield, Himmler: Reichsführer-SS, Henry Holt & Company, 1990, pp. 389–396. An album of photographs of the visit was taken by the camp's Politische Abteilung Erkennungsdienst ("Political Department Identification Service"), under the control of the commandant Rudolf Höß. The Erkennungsdienst photographed "internal camp events", prisoners, visiting dignitaries, and building projects (Michael Berkowitz, The Crime of My Very Existence: Nazism and the Myth of Jewish Criminality, University of California Press, 2007, pp. 97, 268, n. 129). SS officers Bernard Walter and Ernst Hofmann, who took the Auschwitz Album photographs, ran the Erkennungsdienst (Berkowitz 2007, pp. 94, 101); Auschwitz State Museum). The Erkennungsdienst photographs were in the camp when it was liberated. They were handed by former inmates to the Polish Red Cross and transferred to the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum in 1947. When making the film Night and Fog (1956), the filmmakers were given access to them (Sylvie Lindeperg, "Night and Fog: A History of Gazes" in Pollock and Silverman (eds.), Concentrationary Cinema, Berghahn Books, 2011, p. 60). According to Yad Vashem, one of the Himmler photographs (not this one) was taken by the prisoner Wilhelm Brasse (see Category:Wilhelm Brasse). This is probably not correct. Brasse worked for the Erkennungsdienst (The Guardian), but although he has written about the photographs he took, he has not mentioned photographing Himmler. The Auschwitz prisoner Rudolf Vrba witnessed Himmler's visit to Auschwitz I. He said that there were several photographers. The camp put on a show for Himmler because Rudolf Höß wanted to impress him. The prisoners were allowed to wash and have clean clothes, a band played, and people lined up at the gates to greet Himmler. Vrba wrote in his book I Cannot Forgive (1964), p. 14: The Himmler album may have appeared as evidence in Poland's Auschwitz trial in 1947. Several of the photographs were published after the war. Hermann Langbein, People in Auschwitz, University of North Carolina Press, 2005, p. 514, refers to one appearing in 1952. Max Faust complained that the photographs' publication was associating him with Himmler. Faust testified during the IG Farben trial (Subsequent Nuremberg trials), 1947–1948 (see Archiv des Fritz Bauer Instituts, Nürnberger Nachfolgeprozess Fall VI, Prosecution Exhibit 1991, reel 033, pp. 353–355). Whether the photographs were part of the evidence, I don't know. Faust also testified in Wollheim v. IG Farben (1952) and during the Frankfurt Auschwitz trials (1963–1965). See Wollheim Memorial. |
| Dato | Poland, July 1942. |
| Kilde | Yad Vashem, crediting Poland's Institute of National Remembrance. |
| Forfatter | SS officers Bernard Walter or Ernst Hofmann for the Auschwitz Politische Abteilung Erkennungsdienst. Walter and Hofmann were the authors of the Auschwitz Album photographs. Christoph Kreutzmüller, curator of the Jewish Museum in Berlin, named Hofman (Erkennungsdienst deputy director) in Der Spiegel as the author of this image of Himmler, taken at the same time (Kreutzmüller, Christoph (26 January 2020). "Das Auschwitz-Album der SS". Der Spiegel). |
Licensering
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Dette er gældende i Den Euroæiske Union og i lande hvor ophavsretten er gældende i 70 år efter at værket blev offentliggjort i de tilfælde hvor skaberen aldrig tilkendegav sin identitet. |
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Note: I Tyskland, og muligvis i andre lande, er visse anonyme værker som er offentliggjorte før d. 1 juli 1995, beskyttet af ophavsret indtil 70 år efter skaberens død. Se Aktuelle Rechtslage in Deutschland, det sidste afsnit.
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This photograph is in the public domain because according to the Art. 3 of copyright law of March 29, 1926 of the Republic of Poland and Art. 2 of copyright law of July 10, 1952 of the People's Republic of Poland, all photographs by Polish photographers (or published for the first time in Poland or simultaneously in Poland and abroad) published without a clear copyright notice before the law was changed on May 23, 1994 are assumed to be in the public domain in Poland.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it meets three requirements:
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This work is considered public domain in the United States because its copyright was owned or administered by the Alien Property Custodian and the copyright in the source country is or was owned by a government or instrumentality thereof. The above provision is contained in 17 U.S.C. § 104A(a)(2).
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| Dato/tid | Miniaturebillede | Dimensioner | Bruger | Kommentar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nuværende | 12. mar. 2022, 14:36 | | 1.280 × 931 (190 KB) | W2k2 | better quality |
| 24. sep. 2018, 20:52 |  | 998 × 733 (190 KB) | SlimVirgin | {{Information |Description=Heinrich Himmler visits the IG Farben plant near Auschwitz III. |Source=[http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/economics/igfarben.html Holocaust Research Project] |Date=Poland, July 1942 |Author=Unknown |Permission= |other_versions= }} =={{int:license-header}}== {{PD-EU-anonymous}} Category:Heinrich Himmler by year Category:IG Farben Category:Auschwitz III (Monowitz) |
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