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== Largest CSHPs ==
== Largest CSHPs ==
=== Liste des principales installations ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="sortable wikitable"
!Name
!Country
!Owner
!Solar collector size
!Thermal<br /><br />Power
!Annual<br /><br />production
!Installation<br /><br />year
!Storage<br /><br />volume
!Storage type<br /><br />Facilities
!Collector manufacturer
|-
|-
! No.
!
! Ville
!
! Pays
!
! Surface<br/>collecteurs [m²]
!m²
! Puissance<br/>[MW]
![[Watt|MW<sub>th</sub>]]
! Production annuelle<br/>(estimée) [GWh]
!GWh
! Année d'installation
!
! Fabricant des panneaux
!m³
! Stockage saisonnier
!
|-
!
|-
|1
|[[Silkeborg]]<ref name=Silkeborg />{{,}}<ref>{{Lien web|langue=en|titre=Silkeborg: solar history in the making|url=https://www.euroheat.org/knowledge-centre/silkeborg-solar-history-making/|site=Euroheat & Power|jour=18|mois=octobre|année=2016|consulté le=29 janvier 2017|auteur=Euroheat & Power}}.</ref>
|[[Silkeborg]]
|Danmark
|DK
|{{formatnum:156694}}
|Silkeborg Fjernvarme
|157,000
|110
|110
|80
|80
|2016
|2016
|Arcon Sunmark
|64,000
|Water tank
|ARCON (DK)<ref name="ing2017-01-10">{{Cite web|url=https://ing.dk/artikel/verdens-stoerste-solfangeranlaeg-drift-silkeborg-191730|title=Verdens største solfangeranlæg i drift i Silkeborg|first=Sanne|last=Wittrup|website=[[Ingeniøren]]|date=10 January 2017}}</ref><ref name="ing2016-07-15">{{Cite web|url=https://ing.dk/artikel/verdens-stoerste-solvarmeanlaeg-paa-vej-ved-silkeborg-185541|title=Verdens største solvarmeanlæg på vej ved Silkeborg|first=René|last=Kornum|website=[[Ingeniøren]]|date=15 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.euroheat.org/news/record-breaking-solar-heating-system-ready-time/|title=Record-breaking solar heating system ready on time|website=Euroheat & Power|date=9 January 2017|access-date=12 January 2017}}</ref><ref name="mistral">{{Cite web|url=http://dbdh.dk/record-breaking-solar-heating-system-ready-on-time/|title=DBDH – Record-breaking solar heating system ready on time|publisher=|date=9 January 2017|access-date=12 January 2017}}</ref>
|-
|[[Vojens]]
|DK
|[[Vojens]] Fjernvarme
|70,000
|50
|35
|2012-2015
|203,000
|Insulated water pond<br /><br />Water tank
|ARCON (DK)<ref name="ing2015-06-14">{{Cite web|url=http://ing.dk/artikel/verdens-stoerste-damvarmelager-indviet-i-vojens-176776|title=Verdens største damvarmelager indviet i Vojens|first=Sanne|last=Wittrup|website=[[Ingeniøren]]|date=14 June 2015|access-date=2015-11-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019125824/http://ing.dk/artikel/verdens-stoerste-damvarmelager-indviet-i-vojens-176776|archivedate=2015-10-19}}</ref>
|-
|[[Port Augusta (Australien)|Port Augusta]], [[South Australia]]
|[[Australien|Australia]]
|Sundrop Farms
|51,500
|36.4
|
|2016
|
|
|
|Aalborg CSP. <small>Desalination for vegetables. 1.5 MW electricity<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ship-plants.info/solar-thermal-plants/227-solar-concentrating-systems-to-offer-wide-array-of-uses-australia?gross_area_min=10000|title=Sundrop Farms Port Augusta|publisher=|access-date=12 January 2017}}</ref><ref name="sa.gov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.portaugusta.sa.gov.au/webdata/resources/files/Council%20Development%20Assessment%20Panel%20Agenda%20and%20Report%20_123%2012%20August%202014.pdf|title=COUNCIL DEVELOPMENT ASSESSMENT PANEL AGENDA Meeting #123|date=2014-08-12|access-date=2015-10-14|website=Port Augusta City Council|publisher=Port Augusta City Council|last=|first=}}</ref> </small>
|-
|-
|2
|[[Gram (Haderslev Kommune)|Gram (Denmark)]]
| [[Vojens]]<ref>{{Lien web|langue=en |site=ramboll.com|titre=South-Jutland stores the sun’s heat in the world's largest pit heat storage |url=http://www.ramboll.com/projects/re/south-jutland-stores-the-suns-heat-in-the-worlds-largest-pit-heat-storage |auteur=Flemming Ulbjerg |date=N/A |consulté le=14 juillet 2015}}.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Harvsp|Mauthner|2016|p=37|id=Mauthner2016}}.</ref>
|
| Danmark
|
| {{formatnum:70000}}
|44,801
| 50
| 35
| 2012/2015
| Sunmark/ARCON
| Réservoir de {{unité|200000|m|3}}
|-
|3
|[[Gram (Haderslev Kommune)|Gram]]<ref>{{Lien web|langue=en |site=stateofgreen|url=https://stateofgreen.com/en/profiles/ramboll/solutions/large-scale-solar-heating-and-seasonnal-heat-storage-pit-in-gram|titre=Large-scale solar water heating and seasonal heat storage pit in Gram}}</ref>
|Danmark
|{{formatnum:44000}}
|31
|31
|20.8
|20,8
|2008/2015
|2009-
|ARCON
|122,000
|Réservoir de {{Unité|120000|m|3}}
|<small>Insulated water pond. <br /><br />10MW electric boiler<br /><br />900&nbsp;kW heat pump </small>
|<ref>[http://www.danskfjernvarme.dk/~/media/danskfjernvarme/gronenergi/projekter/drejebog%20om%20store%20varmepumper/inspirationskatalog.pdf Inspirationskatalog for store varmepumpeprojekter i fjernvarmesystemet] page 59. November 2014</ref><ref>[http://www.solvarmedata.dk/index.asp?secid=228 Current data on Danish solar heat plants] (click Gram in South-West Denmark, then "About the plant")</ref>
|-
|Gabriela Mistral, El Loa, [[Atacamaørkenen|Atacama Desert]]
|[[Chile]]
|CODELCO mine
|43,920
|27-34
|52-80
|2013
|4,300
|Water tank
|ARCON (DK). <small>Supplies an electrowinning copper process<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://arcon-sunmark.com/cases/codelco-minera-gaby-chile|title=Copper mine - Atacama Desert, Chile|website=Arcon-Sunmark|access-date=12 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.solarthermalworld.org/content/chile-consistent-electrolytic-bath-temperature-control-increases-copper-cathode-quality|title=Chile: Consistent Electrolytic Bath Temperature Control Increases Copper Cathode Quality|publisher=Solarthermalworld.org|last=Baerbel Epp|date=28 November 2016|access-date=12 January 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112222001/http://www.solarthermalworld.org/content/chile-consistent-electrolytic-bath-temperature-control-increases-copper-cathode-quality|archivedate=12 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ship-plants.info/solar-thermal-plants/130-codelco-gabriela-mistral-chile?gross_area_min=10000|title=Codelco Gabriela Mistral|publisher=|access-date=12 January 2017}}</ref> </small>
|-
|-
|4
|[[Dronninglund]]
| Gaby mine<ref>La centrale doit ouvrir en juin 2013. {{en}}{{Lien web|site=Global Solar Thermal Energy Council|titre=Chile: World’s Largest Collector Field to Provide Heat for Copper Mine|url=http://www.solarthermalworld.org/content/chile-worlds-largest-collector-field-provide-heat-copper-mine|date=22 octobre 2012|consulté le=04 mars 2013}}.</ref>
|DK
| Kina
| {{formatnum:39300}}
| -
| 50
| 2011
| Sunmark
|
|
|37,573
|26
|18
|2014
|60,000
|Insulated water pond
|ArCon (DK)<ref>[http://www.solvarmedata.dk/index.asp?secid=228 Current data on Danish solar heat plants] (click Dronninglund in North Denmark, then "About the plant")</ref>
|-
|-
|5
|Zhongba, 4,700 metres altitude<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zhongba Xian|url=https://mapcarta.com/14904600|website=Mapcarta|language=en}}</ref>
| [[Dronninglund]]<ref>{{lien web|langue=en |site=folkecenter.net |url=http://www.folkecenter.net/gb/news/world/worlds-largest-solarheating-plant/ |titre=The World's Largest Solar Heating Plant in Dronninglund, Denmark |auteur=Nordic Folkecenter |date=mai 2014 |consulté le=1 juin 2014}}.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{lien web|langue=en |site=solarthermalworld.org |url=http://solarthermalworld.org/content/denmark-construction-start-dronninglunds-solar-district-heating-plant |titre=Denmark: Construction Start on Dronninglund’s Solar District Heating Plant |auteur=Baerbel Epp |date=avril 2013 |consulté le=1 juin 2014}}.</ref>
|Tibet (China)
| Danmark
|
| {{formatnum:37573}}
|34,650
|
| 27
|20
| 18
| 2014
|2019
| ARCON
|15,000
| Réservoir de {{unité|60000|m|3}}
|Water tank
|ArCon<ref name="tibet2019">{{Cite web|last=Baerbel|first=Epp|title=Second Arcon-Sunmark SDH system up and running in Tibet|url=https://www.solarthermalworld.org/news/second-arcon-sunmark-sdh-system-and-running-tibet|website=Solarthermalworld|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113023119/https://www.solarthermalworld.org/news/second-arcon-sunmark-sdh-system-and-running-tibet|archivedate=2020-01-13|language=en|date=25 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Major solar district heating project in China|url=https://www.euroheat.org/news/industry-news/major-solar-district-heating-project-china/|website=Euroheat & Power|date=25 June 2019}}</ref>
|-
|-
|6
|[[Ringkøbing]]
| [[Riyad]]<ref>{{lien web|langue=en |site=solar-district-heating.eu|url=http://www.solar-district-heating.eu/NewsEvents/News/tabid/68/NewsId/176/The-world-biggest-solar-thermal-plant-in-Riad.aspx |titre=The world biggest solar thermal plant in Riad |auteur=Solar District Heating |date=9 janvier 2012 |consulté le=11 octobre 2013}}.</ref>
|DK
| Saudi-Arabien
| {{formatnum:36305}}
| 25
| -
| 2011
| GREENoneTEC (Autriche)
|
|
|30,000
|22.6
|14
|2010-2014
|
|
|ArCon<ref>[http://www.solvarmedata.dk/index.asp?secid=228 Current data on Danish solar heat plants] (click Ringkøbing in West Denmark, then "About the plant")</ref>
|-
|-
| 7
|[[Brønderslev]]
| [[Marstal]]<ref name="Marstal" />
|DK
| Danmark
|
| {{formatnum:33300}}
|27,000
| {{formatnum:23.3}}
|16.6
|
| -
| 1996-2001-2014
|
| Sunmark/ARCON
|8,000
| Réservoir de {{unité|75000|m|3}}
|Water tank
|[[Koncentreret solkraft|CSP]] parabolic trough<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.solarthermalworld.org/content/denmark-concentrating-solar-collectors-district-heat-northern-europe|title=Denmark: Concentrating Solar Collectors for District Heat in Northern Europe|website=www.solarthermalworld.org|first=Baerbel|last=Epp|date=11 August 2017|access-date=12 November 2017}}</ref><ref>[http://www.solarthermalworld.org/sites/gstec/files/news/file/2017-08-04/full_paper_broenderslev_bp_eurosun_2016.pdf CSP plant combined with biomass CHP using ORC-technology]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Aalborg CSP-Brønderslev CSP with ORC project|date=17 May 2017|url=https://solarpaces.nrel.gov/aalborg-csp-bronderslev-csp-orc-project|website=solarpaces.nrel.gov}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 8
|Langkazi, 4,600 metres altitude<ref name="lz">{{Cite web|title=Langkazi Xian|url=https://mapcarta.com/14906718|website=Mapcarta|language=en}}</ref>
| [[Ringkøbing]]
|Tibet (China)
| Danmark
| {{formatnum:30000}}
| {{formatnum:22.6}}
| {{formatnum:14.25}}
| 2010-2014
| ARCON
|
|
|22,000
|
|
|2018
|15,000
|Insulated water pond
|ArCon<ref>{{Cite web|title=“SDH – a proven technology with a long track record of success”|last=Baerbel|first=Epp|url=https://www.solarthermalworld.org/news/sdh-proven-technology-long-track-record-success|website=Solarthermalworld|language=en|date=29 January 2019}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 9
|[[Hjallerup]]
| [[Vildbjerg]]
|DK
| Danmark
|
| {{formatnum:21234}}
|21,432
| {{formatnum:14.5}}
|
| {{formatnum:9.5}}
|
| 2014
|
| ARCON
|
|
|
|<ref>[http://www.solvarmedata.dk/index.asp?secid=228 Current data on Danish solar heat plants] (click Hjallerup in West Denmark, then "About the plant")</ref>
|-
|-
| 10
|Vildbjerg
| [[Nykøbing]]
|DK
| Danmark
| {{formatnum:20084}}
| {{formatnum:14.06}}
| {{formatnum:9.6}}
| 2014
| ARCON
|
|
|21,234
|14.5
|9.5
|2014
|
|
|ArCon<ref>[http://www.solvarmedata.dk/index.asp?secid=228 Current data on Danish solar heat plants] (click Vildbjerg in West Denmark, then "About the plant")</ref>
|-
|-
| 11
|[[Helsinge Kommune|Helsinge]]
| [[Helsinge]]
|DK
| Danmark
|Helsinge Fjernvarme
| {{formatnum:19588}}
|19,588
|14
| 14
|9.4
| {{formatnum:9.4}}
|2012-2014
| 2012-2014
| ARCON
|
|
|
|<ref>[http://www.solvarmedata.dk/index.asp?secid=228 Current data on Danish solar heat plants] (click Helsinge in East Denmark, then "About the plant")</ref>
|-
|-
| 12
|[[Hadsund]]
| [[Hadsund]]
|DK
| Danmark
|Hadsund Fjernvarme
| {{formatnum:20513}}
|20,513
|14
| 14
|11.5
| {{formatnum:11.5}}
|2015
| 2015
| ARCON
|
|
|
|ARCON (DK)<ref>[http://www.solvarmedata.dk/index.asp?secid=228 Current data on Danish solar heat plants] (click Hadsund in West Denmark, then "About the plant")</ref>
|-
|-
| 13
|[[Nykøbing Sjælland]]
| [[Gråsten]]
|DK
| Danmark
| {{formatnum:19024}}
| 13
| {{formatnum:9.7}}
| 2012
| ARCON
|
|
|20,084
|14
|9.5
|
|
|
|ARCON (DK)<ref>[http://www.solvarmedata.dk/index.asp?secid=228 Current data on Danish solar heat plants] (click Nykøbing Sjælland in East Denmark, then "About the plant")</ref>
|-
|-
| 14
|[[Gråsten]]
| [[Brædstrup]]
|DK
| Danmark
| {{formatnum:18612}}
| 14
| {{formatnum:8.9}}
| 2007/2012
| ARCON
|
|
|19,024
|13
|9.7
|2012
|
|
|ARCON (DK)<ref>[http://www.solvarmedata.dk/index.asp?secid=228 Current data on Danish solar heat plants] (click Gråsten in South Denmark, then "About the plant")</ref>
|-
|-
| 15
|Brædstrup
| [[Tarm]]
|DK
| Danmark
|Brædstrup Fjernvarme
| {{formatnum:18585}}
|18,612
| {{formatnum:13.1}}
|14
|8.9
| 9
| 2013
|2007/2012
| ARCON
|5,000 <br /><br /> 19,000
|<small>Water tank<br /><br /> Borehole storage, insulated by [[Konkylie|seashells]]</small>
|ARCON (DK)<ref>[http://www.solvarmedata.dk/index.asp?secid=228 Current data on Danish solar heat plants] (click Brædstrup in Central Denmark, then "About the plant")</ref>
|-
|[[Tarm (by)|Tarm]]
|DK
|
|
|18,585
|13.1
|9
|2013
|
|
|ARCON (DK)<ref>[http://www.solvarmedata.dk/index.asp?secid=228 Current data on Danish solar heat plants] (click Tarm in West Denmark, then "About the plant")</ref>
|-
|[[Marstal]]
|DK
|Marstal Fjernvarme
|17,943
|13.5
|8.5
|1996–2002
|2,100 <br /><br /> 3,500 <br /><br /> 75,000
|<small>Water tank<br /><br /> Sand/water ground pit<br /><br /> Insulated water pond</small>
|Sunmark / ARCON (DK). Feeds 0.75 MW ORC turbine<ref>[http://www.solvarmedata.dk/index.asp?secid=228 Current data on Danish solar heat plants] (click Marstal in South Denmark, then "About the plant")</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sunstore4.eu/understand/examples-of-sunstore4/|title=Sunstore 4 - 100% Renewable District Heating|publisher=Sunstore|access-date=29 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226051202/http://sunstore4.eu/understand/examples-of-sunstore4/|archivedate=26 February 2017}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 16
|Jetsmark
| Kaida
|DK
| Kina
| {{formatnum:15000}}
| -
| -
| -
| -
|
|
|15,183
|10.6
|7.6
|2015
|
|
|Arcon/Sunmark (DK)<ref>[http://www.solvarmedata.dk/index.asp?secid=228 Current data on Danish solar heat plants] (click Jetsmark in North Denmark, then "About the plant")</ref>
|-
|-
| 17
|Oksbøl
| [[Changshu]]
|DK
| Kina
| {{formatnum:15000}}
| -
| -
| -
| -
|
|
|14,745
|9.9
|7.7
|2010/2013
|
|
|Sunmark (DK)<ref>[http://www.solvarmedata.dk/index.asp?secid=228 Current data on Danish solar heat plants] (click Oksbøl in West Denmark, then "About the plant")</ref>
|-
|-
| 18
|[[Jægerspris]]
| [[Oksbøl]]
|DK
| Danmark
|
| {{formatnum:14745}}
|13,405
| {{formatnum:9.9}}
|8.6
| {{formatnum:7.78}}
|6
|2010
| 2010-2013
| Sunmark
|
|
|
|Sunmark (DK)<ref>[http://www.solvarmedata.dk/index.asp?secid=228 Current data on Danish solar heat plants] (click Jægerspris in East Denmark, then "About the plant")</ref>
|-
|-
| 19
|Syd[[Langeland]]
| [[Jægerspris]]
|DK
| Danmark
| {{formatnum:13405}}
| {{formatnum:8.6}}
| 6
| 2010
| Sunmark
|
|
|12,500
|7.5
|7.5
|2013
|
|
|Sunmark (DK)<ref>[http://www.solvarmedata.dk/index.asp?secid=228 Current data on Danish solar heat plants] (click Langeland in South Denmark, then "About the plant")</ref>
|-
|-
|20
|[[Grenaa]]
| [[Hangzhou]]
|DK
| Kina
| {{formatnum:13000}}
| -
| -
| -
| -
|
|
|12,096
|8.4
|5.8
|2014
|
|
|Arcon (DK)<ref>[http://www.solvarmedata.dk/index.asp?secid=228 Current data on Danish solar heat plants] (click Grenaa in North Denmark, then "About the plant")</ref>
|-
|-
|21
|Syd[[Falster]]
| [[Lillestrøm]]<ref>{{lien web|langue=en |site=solar-district-heating.eu |auteur=Solar District Heating |url=http://www.solar-district-heating.eu/NewsEvents/News/tabid/68/ArticleId/243/Norways--largest-solar-district-heating-plant-inaugurated.aspx |titre=Norway’s largest solar district heating plant inaugurated |date=6 février 2013 |consulté le=9 août2014}}.</ref>
|DK
| {{Norvège}}
| {{formatnum:12810}}
| {{formatnum:8.8}}
| {{formatnum:4.2}}
| 2012
| Norge
|
|
|12,094
|8.5
|6
|2011
|
|
|Arcon (DK)<ref>[http://www.solvarmedata.dk/index.asp?secid=228 Current data on Danish solar heat plants] (click Falster in South-East Denmark, then "About the plant")</ref>
|-
|Hvidebæk
|DK
|
|12,038
|8.6
|5.7
|2013
|
|
|Arcon (DK)<ref>[http://www.solvarmedata.dk/index.asp?secid=228 Current data on Danish solar heat plants] (click Hvidebæk in East Denmark, then "About the plant")</ref>
|-
|[[Sæby]]
|DK
|Sæby Fjernvarme
|11,866
|8
|6.3
|2011
|
|
|Sunmark (DK)<ref>[http://www.solvarmedata.dk/index.asp?secid=228 Current data on Danish solar heat plants] (click Sæby in North Denmark, then "About the plant")</ref>
|-
|Toftlund
|DK
|
|11,000
|7.4
|5.4
|2013
|
|
|Sunmark (DK)<ref>[http://www.solvarmedata.dk/index.asp?secid=228 Current data on Danish solar heat plants] (click Toftlund in South Denmark, then "About the plant")</ref>
|-
|Kungälv
|SE
|Kungälv Energi AB
|10,048
|7.0
|4.5
|2000
|1,000
|Water tank
|ARCON (DK)
|-
|Svebølle-Viskinge
|
|
|10,000
|5.3
|5
|2011/2014
|
|
|<ref>[http://www.solvarmedata.dk/index.asp?secid=228 Current data on Danish solar heat plants] (click Svebølle-Viskinge in East Denmark, then "About the plant")</ref>
|-
|[[Karup]]
|DK
|
|8,063
|5.4
|3.7
|2013
|
|
|ARCON (DK)<ref>[http://www.solvarmedata.dk/index.asp?secid=228 Current data on Danish solar heat plants] (click Karup in North Denmark, then "About the plant")</ref>
|-
|Strandby
|DK
|Strandby Varmeværk
|8,000
|5.6
|3.6
|2007
|
|
|ARCON (DK)<ref>[http://www.solvarmedata.dk/index.asp?secid=228 Current data on Danish solar heat plants] (click Strandby in North Denmark, then "About the plant")</ref>
|-
|Nykvärn
|SE
|Telge Energi AB
|7,500
|5.3
|3.4
|1985
|1,500
|Water tank
|Teknoterm (SE) <br /><br />ARCON (DK)
|-
|[[Crailsheim]]
|DE
|
|7,300
|
|
|2012
|37,500
|Borehole
|Wagner, Schüco, Aquasol, Asgard<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.solarthermalworld.org/content/solar-district-heating-crailsheim-seasonal-borehole-storage|title=Solar District Heating in Crailsheim with Seasonal Borehole Storage - Solarthermalworld|publisher=|access-date=29 April 2017}}</ref><ref>http://www.stw-crailsheim.de/stadtwerke-crailsheim/top-themen/projekt-solaranlage.html</ref>
|-
|[[Ærøskøbing]]
|DK
|[[Ærø|Ærøsk]]<nowiki/>øping Fjernvarme
|7,050
|3.4
|3
|1998/2010
|1,200
|Water tank
|ARCON/Sunmark (DK)<ref>[http://www.solvarmedata.dk/index.asp?secid=228 Current data on Danish solar heat plants] (click Ærøskøping in South Denmark, then "About the plant")</ref>
|-
|La Parreña mine
|[[Mexico]]
|Peñoles
|6,270
|4,4
|
|
|660
|Water tank
|<small>ARCON (DK). Supplies an electrowinning process<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.solarthermalworld.org/content/mexico-second-solar-process-heat-case-study-copper-mining|title=Mexico: Second Solar Process Heat Case Study on Copper Mining|publisher=Solarthermalworld.org|last=Baerbel Epp|date=1 December 2016|access-date=12 January 2017}}</ref> </small>
|-
|Falkenberg
|SE
|Falkenberg Energi AB
|5,500
|3.9
|2.5
|1989
|1,100
|Water tank
|Teknoterm (SE) <br /><br />ARCON (DK)
|-
|Neckarsulm
|DE
|Stadtwerke Neckarsulm
|5,044
|3.5
|2.3
|1997
|25,000
|Soil duct heat exchanger
|Sonnenkraft (DE) <br /><br />ARCON (DK)
|-
|Ulsted
|DK
|Ulsted Fjernvarme
|5,000
|3.5
|2.2
|2006
|1,000
|Water tank
|ARCON (DK)
|-
|Friederichshafen
|DE
|Technische Werke Fried.
|4,250
|3.0
|1.9
|1996
|12,000
|Concrete tank in ground
|ARCON (DK)
|}
|}

<nowiki>
<small> Sources <ref>{{pdf}} {{lien web|langue=en |site=iea-shc.org|url=http://www.iea-shc.org/Data/Sites/1/publications/Solar_Heat_Worldwide-2012.pdf |titre=Solar Heat Worldwide - Markets and Contribution to the Energy Supply 2010 |page=43 |auteur=Weiss, Werner et Mauthner, Franz |date=mai 2012 |consulté le=11 octobre 2013}}.</ref>{{,}}<ref name="solvarmedata" />{{,}}<ref>{{lien web|langue=en |site=arcon.dk|url=http://www.arcon.dk/referencer%20v2/Varmevaerker/Kungalv.aspx?sc_lang=en |titre=Kungälv Energy AB - S |auteur=ARCON |date= |consulté le=11 octobre 2013}}.</ref>{{,}}<ref name="SolaireChine" />. </small>
[[Kategori:Fjernvarme]]</nowiki>

Versionen fra 13. maj 2020, 20:05

Solvarmeanlæg er et anlæg der laver centralvarme og varmt vand fra solenergi ved et system, hvor vandet opvarmes centralt af arrays af solfangere og distribueret via fjernvarme rør-netværk.

For fjernvarmeanlæg samlere kan i stedet være installeret på jorden.

Central solvarme kan omfatte large-scale termisk lagring, skalering fra døgnets opbevaring til sæsonåben thermal energy storage (STES). Termisk lagring øge sol brøkdel - forholdet mellem sol-energi gevinst, at den samlede efterspørgsel efter energi i systemet - for solvarmeanlæg. Ideelt set er målet for anvendelse af sæsonlagring er at lagre solenergi, der er indsamlet i sommeren til vinter måned.

Compared to small solar heating systems (solar combisystems), central solar heating systems have better price-performance ratios due to the lower installation price, the higher thermal efficiency and less maintenance. In some countries such as Denmark large-scale solar district heating plants are financially fully competitive to other forms of heat generation.

Central solar systems can also be used for solar cooling in the form of district cooling. In this case, the overall efficiency is high due to the high correlation between the energy demand and the solar radiation.

Marstal central solar heating, with an area of 18,365 m². It covers a third of Marstal's heat consumption.

Largest CSHPs

Liste des principales installations

No. Ville Pays Surface
collecteurs [m²] 		Puissance
[MW] 		Production annuelle
(estimée) [GWh] 		Année d'installation Fabricant des panneaux Stockage saisonnier
1 Silkeborg[1],[2] Danmark 156.694 110 80 2016 Arcon Sunmark
2 Vojens[3],[4] Danmark 70.000 50 35 2012/2015 Sunmark/ARCON Réservoir de Skabelon:Unité
3 Gram[5] Danmark 44.000 31 20,8 2008/2015 ARCON Réservoir de Skabelon:Unité
4 Gaby mine[6] Kina 39.300 - 50 2011 Sunmark
5 Dronninglund[7],[8] Danmark 37.573 27 18 2014 ARCON Réservoir de Skabelon:Unité
6 Riyad[9] Saudi-Arabien 36.305 25 - 2011 GREENoneTEC (Autriche)
7 Marstal[10] Danmark 33.300 23,3 - 1996-2001-2014 Sunmark/ARCON Réservoir de Skabelon:Unité
8 Ringkøbing Danmark 30.000 22,6 14,25 2010-2014 ARCON
9 Vildbjerg Danmark 21.234 14,5 9,5 2014 ARCON
10 Nykøbing Danmark 20.084 14,06 9,6 2014 ARCON
11 Helsinge Danmark 19.588 14 9,4 2012-2014 ARCON
12 Hadsund Danmark 20.513 14 11,5 2015 ARCON
13 Gråsten Danmark 19.024 13 9,7 2012 ARCON
14 Brædstrup Danmark 18.612 14 8,9 2007/2012 ARCON
15 Tarm Danmark 18.585 13,1 9 2013 ARCON
16 Kaida Kina 15.000 - - - -
17 Changshu Kina 15.000 - - - -
18 Oksbøl Danmark 14.745 9,9 7,78 2010-2013 Sunmark
19 Jægerspris Danmark 13.405 8,6 6 2010 Sunmark
20 Hangzhou Kina 13.000 - - - -
21 Lillestrøm[11] Skabelon:Norvège 12.810 8,8 4,2 2012 Norge

Sources [12],[13],[14],[15].

  1. ^ Fodnotefejl: Ugyldigt <ref>-tag; ingen tekst er angivet for referencer med navnet Silkeborg
  2. ^ Skabelon:Lien web.
  3. ^ Skabelon:Lien web.
  4. ^ Skabelon:Harvsp.
  5. ^ Skabelon:Lien web
  6. ^ La centrale doit ouvrir en juin 2013. (engelsk)Skabelon:Lien web.
  7. ^ Skabelon:Lien web.
  8. ^ Skabelon:Lien web.
  9. ^ Skabelon:Lien web.
  10. ^ Fodnotefejl: Ugyldigt <ref>-tag; ingen tekst er angivet for referencer med navnet Marstal
  11. ^ Skabelon:Lien web.
  12. ^ Skabelon:Pdf Skabelon:Lien web.
  13. ^ Fodnotefejl: Ugyldigt <ref>-tag; ingen tekst er angivet for referencer med navnet solvarmedata
  14. ^ Skabelon:Lien web.
  15. ^ Fodnotefejl: Ugyldigt <ref>-tag; ingen tekst er angivet for referencer med navnet SolaireChine
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