Ogam: Forskelle mellem versioner

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{{Tabel Ogambogstaver}}
{{Tabel Ogambogstaver}}
[[Billede:Ogam-alfabetet.jpg|300px|left|thumb|Ogam-afabetet består af 25 tegn. Her er 20 tegn fra Ogam-alfabetet vist.]]
[[Billede:Ogam-alfabetet.jpg|300px|left|thumb|Ogam-afabetet består af 25 tegn. Her er 20 tegn fra Ogam-alfabetet vist.]]
'''Ogam''' var et [[alfabet]] som primært blev anvendt til at repræsentere [[Gælisk]]e sprog. Det ser ud til at have haft sin højeste blomstring i [[5. århundrede|5.]]–[[6. århundrede]]. Ogam-inskriptioner på monumenter ([[helleristning]]er) er blevet fundet i [[Irland (ø)|Irland]], [[Skotland]], [[Wales]], [[England]] og [[Isle of Man]], hvor det primært er blevet anvendt som territorielle markeringer.
'''Ogam''' var et [[alfabet]] som primært blev anvendt til at repræsentere [[Gælisk]]e sprog. Det ser ud til at have haft sin højeste blomstring i [[5. århundrede|5.]][[6. århundrede]]. Ogam-inskriptioner på monumenter ([[helleristning]]er) er blevet fundet i [[Irland (ø)|Irland]], [[Skotland]], [[Wales]], [[England]] og [[Isle of Man]], hvor det primært er blevet anvendt som territorielle markeringer.


Ogam-alfabetet består af 25 bogstaver. De første 20 bogstaver (''feda'') anses for at være primære, mens de sidste 5 (''forfeda'') anses for at være supplerende.
Ogam-alfabetet består af 25 bogstaver. De første 20 bogstaver (''feda'') anses for at være primære, mens de sidste 5 (''forfeda'') anses for at være supplerende.


==Se også==
== Se også ==
*[[Runealfabet]]
*[[Runealfabet]]
*[[Druide]]
*[[Druide]]
*[[Amerika]]
*[[Amerika]]


==Eksterne henvisninger==
== Eksterne henvisninger ==
*[http://www.csupomona.edu/~jcclark/ogham/ogh-alph.html The Ogham Alphabet with variant names of the letters, and names of the associated plants]
*[http://www.csupomona.edu/~jcclark/ogham/ogh-alph.html The Ogham Alphabet with variant names of the letters, and names of the associated plants]
*[http://www.evertype.com/standards/og/ogmharc.html Every Ogham Thing on the Web]
*[http://www.evertype.com/standards/og/ogmharc.html Every Ogham Thing on the Web]
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*[http://cwva.org/ogam_rebutal/lesser_cult_arch.html Cult Archaeology Strikes Again: A Case for Pre-Columbian Irishmen in the Mountain State? By W. Hunter Lesser. West Virginia Archeologist Volume 35, Number 2. 1983 WV Archeology Society] Citat: "...the only accepted case of pre-Columbian European contact in North America is the Norse site of [[L'Anse aux Meadows]] in northern [[Newfoundland]], dated about A.D. [[1000]]. Most significantly, there is not a single case of European artifacts dating from pre-Norse times, despite the tremendous amount of archeological work done on this continent (Goddard and Fitzhugh 1978: 9; Morison 1971)...."
*[http://cwva.org/ogam_rebutal/lesser_cult_arch.html Cult Archaeology Strikes Again: A Case for Pre-Columbian Irishmen in the Mountain State? By W. Hunter Lesser. West Virginia Archeologist Volume 35, Number 2. 1983 WV Archeology Society] Citat: "...the only accepted case of pre-Columbian European contact in North America is the Norse site of [[L'Anse aux Meadows]] in northern [[Newfoundland]], dated about A.D. [[1000]]. Most significantly, there is not a single case of European artifacts dating from pre-Norse times, despite the tremendous amount of archeological work done on this continent (Goddard and Fitzhugh 1978: 9; Morison 1971)...."
**Kontroversiel (omfattende): [http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/bronze/fell2.htm European bronze age visitors in America e.legner@ucr.edu]
**Kontroversiel (omfattende): [http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/bronze/fell2.htm European bronze age visitors in America e.legner@ucr.edu]
***[http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/bronze/bronze1.htm#Introduction European bronze age visitors in America e.legner@ucr.edu: Introduction] Citat: "...Nevertheless, there is considerable evidence of a voyage or voyages of a [[Bronzealder|Bronze Age]] [[Skandinavisk|Scandinavian]] king, [[Woden-lithi]], to North America around [[1700 f.Kr.|1700 BC]] from texts found inscribed in the rocks at Peterborough, Ontario, Canada (Figs. 18 & 19 & MAP), and other North American sites...One alphabet, "ogam consaine" was employed by the ancient peoples of Ireland and Scotland (often erroneously referred to as [[Kelter|Celts]]..."
***[http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/bronze/bronze1.htm#Introduction European bronze age visitors in America e.legner@ucr.edu: Introduction] Citat: "...Nevertheless, there is considerable evidence of a voyage or voyages of a [[Bronzealder|Bronze Age]] [[Skandinavisk|Scandinavian]] king, [[Woden-lithi]], to North America around [[1700 f.Kr.|1700 BC]] from texts found inscribed in the rocks at Peterborough, Ontario, Canada (Figs. 18 & 19 & MAP), and other North American sites...One alphabet, "ogam consaine" was employed by the ancient peoples of Ireland and Scotland (often erroneously referred to as [[Kelter|Celts]]..."
***[http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/archeol/archweb.htm Archeology, Epigraphy, Pre-Columbian Contacts in America e.legner@ucr.edu]
***[http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/archeol/archweb.htm Archeology, Epigraphy, Pre-Columbian Contacts in America e.legner@ucr.edu]
**Kontroversiel: [http://www.science-frontiers.com/sf027/sf027p01.htm Science Frontiers ONLINE. No. 27: May-Jun 1983: Ogham inscriptions in west virginia?] Citat: "...Based upon the style of the Ogham, these petroglyphs may have been chiseled some time between the early [[6. århundrede|Sixth]] and late [[8. århundrede|Eighth centuries]]. The Ogham writers may have been [[Irsk (afstamning)||Irish]] [[munk|monk]]s who, after the fashion of St. Brendan, sailed west from Europe during this period..."
**Kontroversiel: [http://www.science-frontiers.com/sf027/sf027p01.htm Science Frontiers ONLINE. No. 27: May-Jun 1983: Ogham inscriptions in west virginia?] Citat: "...Based upon the style of the Ogham, these petroglyphs may have been chiseled some time between the early [[6. århundrede|Sixth]] and late [[8. århundrede|Eighth centuries]]. The Ogham writers may have been [[Irsk (afstamning)||Irish]] [[munk|monks]] who, after the fashion of St. Brendan, sailed west from Europe during this period..."
**[http://www.nckcn.com/homepage/j-kcrispin/mystery.html The mystery stone of Beverly, Kansas] Citat: "....The epigrapher used an Ogham script of hieroglyphics and Iberian-punic characters to interpret the inscription. If he is correct, then the stone dates before the Latin alphabet and Spanish language, over 2000 years ago..."
**[http://www.nckcn.com/homepage/j-kcrispin/mystery.html The mystery stone of Beverly, Kansas] Citat: "....The epigrapher used an Ogham script of hieroglyphics and Iberian-punic characters to interpret the inscription. If he is correct, then the stone dates before the Latin alphabet and Spanish language, over 2000 years ago..."



Versionen fra 8. jan. 2009, 18:55

Ogam bogstaver
ᚁ Beith ᚐ Ailm
ᚂ Luis ᚑ Onn
ᚃ Fearn ᚒ Úr
ᚄ Sail ᚓ Eadhadh
ᚅ Nion ᚔ Iodhadh
ᚆ Uath ᚕ Éabhadh
ᚇ Dair ᚖ Ór
ᚈ Tinne ᚗ Uilleann
ᚉ Coll ᚘ Ifín
ᚊ Ceirt ᚙ Eamhancholl
ᚋ Muin ᚚ Peith
ᚌ Gort
ᚍ nGéadal
ᚎ Straif
ᚏ Ruis
Ogam
Fil:Ogam-alfabetet.jpg
Ogam-afabetet består af 25 tegn. Her er 20 tegn fra Ogam-alfabetet vist.

Ogam var et alfabet som primært blev anvendt til at repræsentere Gæliske sprog. Det ser ud til at have haft sin højeste blomstring i 5.6. århundrede. Ogam-inskriptioner på monumenter (helleristninger) er blevet fundet i Irland, Skotland, Wales, England og Isle of Man, hvor det primært er blevet anvendt som territorielle markeringer.

Ogam-alfabetet består af 25 bogstaver. De første 20 bogstaver (feda) anses for at være primære, mens de sidste 5 (forfeda) anses for at være supplerende.

Se også

Eksterne henvisninger