Ogam: Forskelle mellem versioner
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{{Tabel Ogambogstaver}} |
{{Tabel Ogambogstaver}} |
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[[Billede:Ogam-alfabetet.jpg|300px|left|thumb|Ogam-afabetet består af 25 tegn. Her er 20 tegn fra Ogam-alfabetet vist.]] |
[[Billede:Ogam-alfabetet.jpg|300px|left|thumb|Ogam-afabetet består af 25 tegn. Her er 20 tegn fra Ogam-alfabetet vist.]] |
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'''Ogam''' var et [[alfabet]] som primært blev anvendt til at repræsentere [[Gælisk]]e sprog. Det ser ud til at have haft sin højeste blomstring i [[5. århundrede|5.]] |
'''Ogam''' var et [[alfabet]] som primært blev anvendt til at repræsentere [[Gælisk]]e sprog. Det ser ud til at have haft sin højeste blomstring i [[5. århundrede|5.]]–[[6. århundrede]]. Ogam-inskriptioner på monumenter ([[helleristning]]er) er blevet fundet i [[Irland (ø)|Irland]], [[Skotland]], [[Wales]], [[England]] og [[Isle of Man]], hvor det primært er blevet anvendt som territorielle markeringer. |
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Ogam-alfabetet består af 25 bogstaver. De første 20 bogstaver (''feda'') anses for at være primære, mens de sidste 5 (''forfeda'') anses for at være supplerende. |
Ogam-alfabetet består af 25 bogstaver. De første 20 bogstaver (''feda'') anses for at være primære, mens de sidste 5 (''forfeda'') anses for at være supplerende. |
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==Se også== |
== Se også == |
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*[[Runealfabet]] |
*[[Runealfabet]] |
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*[[Druide]] |
*[[Druide]] |
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*[[Amerika]] |
*[[Amerika]] |
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==Eksterne henvisninger== |
== Eksterne henvisninger == |
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*[http://www.csupomona.edu/~jcclark/ogham/ogh-alph.html The Ogham Alphabet with variant names of the letters, and names of the associated plants] |
*[http://www.csupomona.edu/~jcclark/ogham/ogh-alph.html The Ogham Alphabet with variant names of the letters, and names of the associated plants] |
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*[http://www.evertype.com/standards/og/ogmharc.html Every Ogham Thing on the Web] |
*[http://www.evertype.com/standards/og/ogmharc.html Every Ogham Thing on the Web] |
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*[http://cwva.org/ogam_rebutal/lesser_cult_arch.html Cult Archaeology Strikes Again: A Case for Pre-Columbian Irishmen in the Mountain State? By W. Hunter Lesser. West Virginia Archeologist Volume 35, Number 2. 1983 WV Archeology Society] Citat: "...the only accepted case of pre-Columbian European contact in North America is the Norse site of [[L'Anse aux Meadows]] in northern [[Newfoundland]], dated about A.D. [[1000]]. Most significantly, there is not a single case of European artifacts dating from pre-Norse times, despite the tremendous amount of archeological work done on this continent (Goddard and Fitzhugh 1978: 9; Morison 1971)...." |
*[http://cwva.org/ogam_rebutal/lesser_cult_arch.html Cult Archaeology Strikes Again: A Case for Pre-Columbian Irishmen in the Mountain State? By W. Hunter Lesser. West Virginia Archeologist Volume 35, Number 2. 1983 WV Archeology Society] Citat: "...the only accepted case of pre-Columbian European contact in North America is the Norse site of [[L'Anse aux Meadows]] in northern [[Newfoundland]], dated about A.D. [[1000]]. Most significantly, there is not a single case of European artifacts dating from pre-Norse times, despite the tremendous amount of archeological work done on this continent (Goddard and Fitzhugh 1978: 9; Morison 1971)...." |
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**Kontroversiel (omfattende): [http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/bronze/fell2.htm European bronze age visitors in America e.legner@ucr.edu] |
**Kontroversiel (omfattende): [http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/bronze/fell2.htm European bronze age visitors in America e.legner@ucr.edu] |
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***[http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/bronze/bronze1.htm#Introduction European bronze age visitors in America e.legner@ucr.edu: Introduction] Citat: "...Nevertheless, there is considerable evidence of a voyage or voyages of a [[Bronzealder|Bronze Age]] [[Skandinavisk|Scandinavian]] king, [[Woden-lithi]], to North America around [[1700 f.Kr.|1700 BC]] from texts found inscribed in the rocks at Peterborough, Ontario, Canada |
***[http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/bronze/bronze1.htm#Introduction European bronze age visitors in America e.legner@ucr.edu: Introduction] Citat: "...Nevertheless, there is considerable evidence of a voyage or voyages of a [[Bronzealder|Bronze Age]] [[Skandinavisk|Scandinavian]] king, [[Woden-lithi]], to North America around [[1700 f.Kr.|1700 BC]] from texts found inscribed in the rocks at Peterborough, Ontario, Canada (Figs. 18 & 19 & MAP), and other North American sites...One alphabet, "ogam consaine" was employed by the ancient peoples of Ireland and Scotland (often erroneously referred to as [[Kelter|Celts]]..." |
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***[http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/archeol/archweb.htm Archeology, Epigraphy, Pre-Columbian Contacts in America e.legner@ucr.edu] |
***[http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/archeol/archweb.htm Archeology, Epigraphy, Pre-Columbian Contacts in America e.legner@ucr.edu] |
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**Kontroversiel: [http://www.science-frontiers.com/sf027/sf027p01.htm Science Frontiers ONLINE. No. 27: May-Jun 1983: Ogham inscriptions in west virginia?] Citat: "...Based upon the style of the Ogham, these petroglyphs may have been chiseled some time between the early [[6. århundrede|Sixth]] and late [[8. århundrede|Eighth centuries]]. The Ogham writers may have been [[Irsk (afstamning)||Irish]] [[munk| |
**Kontroversiel: [http://www.science-frontiers.com/sf027/sf027p01.htm Science Frontiers ONLINE. No. 27: May-Jun 1983: Ogham inscriptions in west virginia?] Citat: "...Based upon the style of the Ogham, these petroglyphs may have been chiseled some time between the early [[6. århundrede|Sixth]] and late [[8. århundrede|Eighth centuries]]. The Ogham writers may have been [[Irsk (afstamning)||Irish]] [[munk|monks]] who, after the fashion of St. Brendan, sailed west from Europe during this period..." |
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**[http://www.nckcn.com/homepage/j-kcrispin/mystery.html The mystery stone of Beverly, Kansas] Citat: "....The epigrapher used an Ogham script of hieroglyphics and Iberian-punic characters to interpret the inscription. If he is correct, then the stone dates before the Latin alphabet and Spanish language, over 2000 years ago..." |
**[http://www.nckcn.com/homepage/j-kcrispin/mystery.html The mystery stone of Beverly, Kansas] Citat: "....The epigrapher used an Ogham script of hieroglyphics and Iberian-punic characters to interpret the inscription. If he is correct, then the stone dates before the Latin alphabet and Spanish language, over 2000 years ago..." |
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Versionen fra 8. jan. 2009, 18:55
Ogam var et alfabet som primært blev anvendt til at repræsentere Gæliske sprog. Det ser ud til at have haft sin højeste blomstring i 5.–6. århundrede. Ogam-inskriptioner på monumenter (helleristninger) er blevet fundet i Irland, Skotland, Wales, England og Isle of Man, hvor det primært er blevet anvendt som territorielle markeringer.
Ogam-alfabetet består af 25 bogstaver. De første 20 bogstaver (feda) anses for at være primære, mens de sidste 5 (forfeda) anses for at være supplerende.
Se også
Eksterne henvisninger
- The Ogham Alphabet with variant names of the letters, and names of the associated plants
- Every Ogham Thing on the Web
- Celtic Ogham - by Curtis Clark
- Cult Archaeology Strikes Again: A Case for Pre-Columbian Irishmen in the Mountain State? By W. Hunter Lesser. West Virginia Archeologist Volume 35, Number 2. 1983 WV Archeology Society Citat: "...the only accepted case of pre-Columbian European contact in North America is the Norse site of L'Anse aux Meadows in northern Newfoundland, dated about A.D. 1000. Most significantly, there is not a single case of European artifacts dating from pre-Norse times, despite the tremendous amount of archeological work done on this continent (Goddard and Fitzhugh 1978: 9; Morison 1971)...."
- Kontroversiel (omfattende): European bronze age visitors in America e.legner@ucr.edu
- European bronze age visitors in America e.legner@ucr.edu: Introduction Citat: "...Nevertheless, there is considerable evidence of a voyage or voyages of a Bronze Age Scandinavian king, Woden-lithi, to North America around 1700 BC from texts found inscribed in the rocks at Peterborough, Ontario, Canada (Figs. 18 & 19 & MAP), and other North American sites...One alphabet, "ogam consaine" was employed by the ancient peoples of Ireland and Scotland (often erroneously referred to as Celts..."
- Archeology, Epigraphy, Pre-Columbian Contacts in America e.legner@ucr.edu
- Kontroversiel: Science Frontiers ONLINE. No. 27: May-Jun 1983: Ogham inscriptions in west virginia? Citat: "...Based upon the style of the Ogham, these petroglyphs may have been chiseled some time between the early Sixth and late Eighth centuries. The Ogham writers may have been |Irish monks who, after the fashion of St. Brendan, sailed west from Europe during this period..."
- The mystery stone of Beverly, Kansas Citat: "....The epigrapher used an Ogham script of hieroglyphics and Iberian-punic characters to interpret the inscription. If he is correct, then the stone dates before the Latin alphabet and Spanish language, over 2000 years ago..."
- Kontroversiel (omfattende): European bronze age visitors in America e.legner@ucr.edu