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|land = Kina
|land = Kina
|navn = Folkets Befrielseshær
|navn = Folkets Befrielseshær
|lokalt_navn = Traditionelt: 中國人民解放軍</br>Forenklet: 中国人民解放军</br>Pinyin: Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn
|lokalt_navn = Traditionelt: 中國人民解放軍<br />Forenklet: 中国人民解放军<br />Pinyin: Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn
|billede = [[Fil:China Emblem PLA.svg|250px]]
|billede = [[Fil:China Emblem PLA.svg|250px]]
|billedtekst =
|billedtekst =
Linje 10: Linje 10:
|nuværende_form =
|nuværende_form =
|nedlagt =
|nedlagt =
|værn = [[Folkets Befrielseshærs Landtropper]]</br>[[Folkets Befrielseshærs Flåde]]</br>[[Folkets Befrielseshærs Luftvåben]]
|værn = [[Folkets Befrielseshærs Landtropper]]<br />[[Folkets Befrielseshærs Flåde]]<br />[[Folkets Befrielseshærs Luftvåben]]
|hovedkvarter = [[1. august-bygningen]], [[Beijing]]
|hovedkvarter = [[1. august-bygningen]], [[Beijing]]
|flyve_timer =
|flyve_timer =
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=== Noter ===
=== Noter ===
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
[[File:Luyang II (Type 052C) Class Destroyer.JPG|thumb|''Lanzhou'' (DDG170) is a [[Type 052C destroyer]] of the PLAN]]
[[Fil:Luyang II (Type 052C) Class Destroyer.JPG|thumb|''Lanzhou'' (DDG170) is a [[Type 052C destroyer]] of the PLAN]]
[[File:J-20 2011.jpg|thumb|A [[Chengdu J-20]] [[Fifth-generation jet fighter|5th generation]] stealth fighter currently under development for the PLAAF.]]
[[Fil:J-20 2011.jpg|thumb|A [[Chengdu J-20]] [[Fifth-generation jet fighter|5th generation]] stealth fighter currently under development for the PLAAF.]]
[[Image:China military regions.jpg|thumb|right|PLA military regions (1996)]]
[[Fil:China military regions.jpg|thumb|right|PLA military regions (1996)]]
=== Videre læsning ===
=== Videre læsning ===
*Fisher, Richard (2010). ''China's Military Modernization: Building for Regional and Global Reach''. Stanford Security Studies. ISBN 0-8047-7195-2
* Fisher, Richard (2010). ''China's Military Modernization: Building for Regional and Global Reach''. Stanford Security Studies. ISBN 0-8047-7195-2
*James C. Mulvenon, Andrew N. D. Yang. [http://www.rand.org/publications/CF/CF182/ The People's Liberation Army as Organization] Reference Volume v1.0, RAND.
* James C. Mulvenon, Andrew N. D. Yang. [http://www.rand.org/publications/CF/CF182/ The People's Liberation Army as Organization] Reference Volume v1.0, RAND.
*[http://www.cfr.org/publication.html?id=5985 Chinese Military Power] Council on Foreign Relations Press, May 2003.
* [http://www.cfr.org/publication.html?id=5985 Chinese Military Power] Council on Foreign Relations Press, May 2003.
*Roy Kamphausen, Andrew Scobell. [http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB784.pdf Right Sizing the People's Liberation Army] Exploring the Contours of China's Military. The Strategic Studies Institute of the US Army War College, September 2007.
* Roy Kamphausen, Andrew Scobell. [http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB784.pdf Right Sizing the People's Liberation Army] Exploring the Contours of China's Military. The Strategic Studies Institute of the US Army War College, September 2007.
*[http://www.fas.org/irp/world/china/index.html Chinese Intelligence Agencies] Intelligence Resource Program, Federation of American Scientists.
* [http://www.fas.org/irp/world/china/index.html Chinese Intelligence Agencies] Intelligence Resource Program, Federation of American Scientists.
*{{cite book| title=The Military Balance 2010| author1=International Institute for Strategic Studies| authorlink1=International Institute for Strategic Studies| author2=Hackett, James (ed.)| date=2010-02-03| publisher=[[Routledge]]| location=[[London]]| isbn=1-85743-557-5| ref=IISS2010}}
* {{cite book| title=The Military Balance 2010| author1=International Institute for Strategic Studies| authorlink1=International Institute for Strategic Studies| author2=Hackett, James (ed.)| date=2010-02-03| publisher=[[Routledge]]| location=[[London]]| isbn=1-85743-557-5| ref=IISS2010}}


==== Årsrapporter til den amerikanske kongres ====
==== Årsrapporter til den amerikanske kongres ====
Mandated by the FY2000 National Defense Authorization Act, this annual report discusses China's military and security strategies, technological advancements in its capabilities, military doctrine, and security issues in the Taiwan Strait.
Mandated by the FY2000 National Defense Authorization Act, this annual report discusses China's military and security strategies, technological advancements in its capabilities, military doctrine, and security issues in the Taiwan Strait.
*[http://www.shaps.hawaii.edu/security/us/2004/d20040528PRC.pdf The Military Power of the People's Republic of China] Annual Report to Congress 2004, Office of the Secretary of Defense.
* [http://www.shaps.hawaii.edu/security/us/2004/d20040528PRC.pdf The Military Power of the People's Republic of China] Annual Report to Congress 2004, Office of the Secretary of Defense.
*[http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Jul2005/d20050719china.pdf The Military Power of the People's Republic of China] Annual Report to Congress 2005, Office of the Secretary of Defense.
* [http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Jul2005/d20050719china.pdf The Military Power of the People's Republic of China] Annual Report to Congress 2005, Office of the Secretary of Defense.
*[http://www.dod.mil/pubs/pdfs/China%20Report%202006.pdf The Military Power of the People's Republic of China] Annual Report to Congress 2006, Office of the Secretary of Defense.
* [http://www.dod.mil/pubs/pdfs/China%20Report%202006.pdf The Military Power of the People's Republic of China] Annual Report to Congress 2006, Office of the Secretary of Defense.
*[http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/070523-China-Military-Power-final.pdf The Military Power of the People's Republic of China] Annual Report to Congress 2007, Office of the Secretary of Defense.
* [http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/070523-China-Military-Power-final.pdf The Military Power of the People's Republic of China] Annual Report to Congress 2007, Office of the Secretary of Defense.
*[http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Power_Report_2009.pdf The Military Power of the People's Republic of China] Annual Report to Congress 2009, Office of the Secretary of Defense.
* [http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Power_Report_2009.pdf The Military Power of the People's Republic of China] Annual Report to Congress 2009, Office of the Secretary of Defense.


==== Øvrige ====
==== Øvrige ====
*Andy Bunk [http://www.sinodefence.com/research/militia/Militia-Forgotten.pdf Forgotten] A look at the changing roles of the Chinese militia system in the Communist era from its inception to the present.
* Andy Bunk [http://www.sinodefence.com/research/militia/Militia-Forgotten.pdf Forgotten] A look at the changing roles of the Chinese militia system in the Communist era from its inception to the present.
*Scott Cooper [http://www.sinodefence.com/research/china-path-to-power/China_Path_to_Power.pdf China's Path to Power] Capability guidance, net assessments and strategic policy development.
* Scott Cooper [http://www.sinodefence.com/research/china-path-to-power/China_Path_to_Power.pdf China's Path to Power] Capability guidance, net assessments and strategic policy development.
*Andrew Scobell and Roy D. Kamphausen, editors [http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/display.cfm?PubID=784 Right Sizing the People's Liberation Army: Exploring the Contours of China's Military] ([[Strategic Studies Institute]] and The [[National Bureau of Asian Research]], September 2007)
* Andrew Scobell and Roy D. Kamphausen, editors [http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/display.cfm?PubID=784 Right Sizing the People's Liberation Army: Exploring the Contours of China's Military] ([[Strategic Studies Institute]] and The [[National Bureau of Asian Research]], September 2007)
*Roy D. Kamphausen, Andrew Scobell and Travis Tanner, editors, [http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/display.cfm?pubID=858 The "People" in the PLA: Recruitment, Training, and Education in China's Military] ([[Strategic Studies Institute]] and The [[National Bureau of Asian Research]], September 2008)
* Roy D. Kamphausen, Andrew Scobell and Travis Tanner, editors, [http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/display.cfm?pubID=858 The "People" in the PLA: Recruitment, Training, and Education in China's Military] ([[Strategic Studies Institute]] and The [[National Bureau of Asian Research]], September 2008)
*Roy Kamphausen, David Lai, Andrew Scobell, editors [http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/display.cfm?pubID=910 Beyond the Strait: PLA Missions other than Taiwan] ([[Strategic Studies Institute]] and The [[National Bureau of Asian Research]], April 2009)
* Roy Kamphausen, David Lai, Andrew Scobell, editors [http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/display.cfm?pubID=910 Beyond the Strait: PLA Missions other than Taiwan] ([[Strategic Studies Institute]] and The [[National Bureau of Asian Research]], April 2009)
*Kamphausen, Lai, and Scobell (ed.s), 'The PLA at Home and Abroad: Assessing the Operational Capabilities of China's Military,' Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, June 2010
* Kamphausen, Lai, and Scobell (ed.s), 'The PLA at Home and Abroad: Assessing the Operational Capabilities of China's Military,' Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, June 2010
*Matthew Boswell [http://www.nbr.org/publications/element.aspx?id=388 Media Relations in China’s Military: The Case of the Ministry of National Defense Information Office] (''Asia Policy'', July 2009)
* Matthew Boswell [http://www.nbr.org/publications/element.aspx?id=388 Media Relations in China’s Military: The Case of the Ministry of National Defense Information Office] (''Asia Policy'', July 2009)


== Eksterne henvisninger ==
== Eksterne henvisninger ==
{{Commons|People's Liberation Army (China)}}
{{Commons|People's Liberation Army (China)}}
*[http://eng.mod.gov.cn/ Ministry of National Defense The People's Republic of China]
* [http://eng.mod.gov.cn/ Ministry of National Defense The People's Republic of China]
*[http://www.chinamil.com.cn/ ''PLA Daily''] News sponsored by the PLA. {{zh icon}} {{en icon}}
* [http://www.chinamil.com.cn/ ''PLA Daily''] News sponsored by the PLA. {{zh icon}} {{en icon}}
*[http://www.sinodefence.com/ China Defence Today] SinoDefence.com | Leading online source of information and news on China's military power and defence industry, including weapon systems, organisations, doctrines, etc.
* [http://www.sinodefence.com/ China Defence Today] SinoDefence.com | Leading online source of information and news on China's military power and defence industry, including weapon systems, organisations, doctrines, etc.
*[http://www.china-defense.com/ China Defense.com] Articles on the country's modern military history and current armed forces.
* [http://www.china-defense.com/ China Defense.com] Articles on the country's modern military history and current armed forces.
*[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/refs.htm China Military Guide] GlobalSecurity.org Overview of China's military forces, facilities, and equipment.
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/refs.htm China Military Guide] GlobalSecurity.org Overview of China's military forces, facilities, and equipment.
*[http://www.comw.org/cmp/ Chinese Military Power] Full-text online resources concerning China's military policy, capabilities, and potential.
* [http://www.comw.org/cmp/ Chinese Military Power] Full-text online resources concerning China's military policy, capabilities, and potential.
*[http://www.freewebs.com/riverman/ PLA IDAG] ("PLA Today") {{sv icon}}
* [http://www.freewebs.com/riverman/ PLA IDAG] ("PLA Today") {{sv icon}}
*[http://english.chinamil.com.cn/ China Military Online] sponsored by PLA Daily of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
* [http://english.chinamil.com.cn/ China Military Online] sponsored by PLA Daily of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
*[http://elmiradorespagnol.free.fr/china60/ Military parade for 60th anniversary] Pictures of the Military parade for 60th anniversary revolution.
* [http://elmiradorespagnol.free.fr/china60/ Military parade for 60th anniversary] Pictures of the Military parade for 60th anniversary revolution.
*[http://www.sinodefenceforum.com Sino Defence Forum] Chinese Military & Defense Forum
* [http://www.sinodefenceforum.com Sino Defence Forum] Chinese Military & Defense Forum
*[http://www.defencetalk.com/tag/china/ China Defence News] Chinese Defence & Military News
* [http://www.defencetalk.com/tag/china/ China Defence News] Chinese Defence & Military News
*[http://www.defencetalk.com/pictures/g9-chinese-military.html China Military Pictures] Comprehensive Chinese Military Picture Gallery
* [http://www.defencetalk.com/pictures/g9-chinese-military.html China Military Pictures] Comprehensive Chinese Military Picture Gallery


[[Kategori:Etableret i 1927]]
[[Kategori:Etableret i 1927]]

Versionen fra 7. mar. 2015, 12:26

Folkets Befrielseshær
Traditionelt: 中國人民解放軍
Forenklet: 中国人民解放军
Pinyin: Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn
Grundlagt 1. August 1927
Værn Folkets Befrielseshærs Landtropper
Folkets Befrielseshærs Flåde
Folkets Befrielseshærs Luftvåben
Hovedkvarter 1. august-bygningen, Beijing
Militærstyrke
Militæralder 18-49 år
Værnepligt Suspenderet
Til rådighed
for militærtjeneste		 385.821.101 mænd, alder 15–49,
363.789.674 kvinder, alder 15–49
Egnet for
militærtjeneste		 318.265.016 mænd, alder 15–49,
300.323.611 kvinder, alder 15–49
Personer, som når
militæralder pr. år		 10,406,544 mænd,
9,131,990 kvinder
Aktive styrker 2,285,000
Reservestyrker 800,000
Økonomi
Budget 132 milliarder USD (2014)
Procent af BNP 1,4 % (2014)

Folkets Befrielseshær (forenklet kinesisk: 中国人民解放军; traditionelt kinesisk: 中國人民解放軍; pinyin: Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn) er Kinas kommunistiske partis militære del og de facto Kinas militær, bestående af hær, flåde, missilforsvar og luftvåben. Folkets Befrielseshær blev etableret 1. august 1927, hvilket fejres hvert år den 1. august som "Befrielseshærens dag". Dens insignier består af en runddel med en stjerne og de kinesiske skrifttegn for "otte en", som refererer til 1. august, som var datoen for Nanchangoprøret i 1927.

Folkets Befrielseshær er verdens største militærstyrke målt på antal ansatte med omkring 3 millioner. Den har også verdens største stående hær med ca. 2,25 millioner soldater. Folkets Befrielseshær består af fem primære afdelinger:

Militærtjeneste er i teorien obligatorisk for alle mænd når de fylder 18 år, kvinder kan registrere sig til at gøre tjeneste indenfor medicin, sundhed og og andre tekniske tjenester fra en alder på 14 år. Til trods for dette har Kina aldrig benyttet sig af muligheden grundet et stort antal frivillige der melder sig til militærtjeneste. Tjenestegørende soldater der bliver hjemsendt er opskrevet i reserven, som drives som en veteran standbystyrke.

Folkets Befrielseshær er formelt under kommando af Centralmilitærkommissionen. Kinas forsvarsministerium, som er underlagt Folkerepublikken Kinas statsråd har ingen autoritet overfor for Folkets Befrielseshær og er derfor væsentligt mindre magtfuld end Centralmilitærkommissionen (CMC). Forsvarsministeriet har løbende kontrol med Folkets Befrielseshær.

Tidligere CMC formand Hu Jintao har defineret Folkets Befrielseshærs mission som:[1]

  • Konsolidere kommunistpartiets herskende status.
  • Hjælpe med at sikre Kinas suverænitet, territoriale integritet og indenrigssikkerhed for at kunne fortsætte den nationale udvikling.
  • Sikre Kinas voksende nationale interesser.
  • Hjælpe med at sikre verdensfreden.

Kilder

Noter

  1. ^ "The PLA Navy's ''New Historic Missions'': Expanding Capabilities for a Re-emergent Maritime Power" (PDF). Hentet 2011-04-01.
Lanzhou (DDG170) is a Type 052C destroyer of the PLAN
A Chengdu J-20 5th generation stealth fighter currently under development for the PLAAF.
PLA military regions (1996)

Videre læsning

Årsrapporter til den amerikanske kongres

Mandated by the FY2000 National Defense Authorization Act, this annual report discusses China's military and security strategies, technological advancements in its capabilities, military doctrine, and security issues in the Taiwan Strait.

Øvrige

Eksterne henvisninger

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