Amerikanere: Forskelle mellem versioner
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'''Amerikanere''' er statsborgere i [[USA]].<ref name="Citizen"/> Landet er hjemsted for [[folkeslag]] af mange forskellige nationale oprindelser. Som et resultat deraf ligestiller amerikanerne ikke deres [[nationalitet]] med [[etnicitet]], men med [[statsborgerskab]] og [[loyalitet]].<ref name="Citizen">{{cite book|author1=Christine Barbour|author2=Gerald C Wright|title=Keeping the Republic: Power and Citizenship in American Politics, 6th Edition The Essentials|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=40dPkS2aRZEC&pg=PA31|date=January 15, 2013|publisher=CQ Press|isbn=978-1-4522-4003-9|pages=31–33|quote=Who Is An American? Native-born and naturalized citizens|accessdate=January 6, 2015}}<br />{{cite book |last=Shklar |first=Judith N. |title=American Citizenship: The Quest for Inclusion |series=The Tanner Lectures on Human Values |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8n829DOw1PMC&pg=PA3 |accessdate=December 17, 2012 |year=1991 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=9780674022164 |pages=3–4}}<br />{{cite journal |last1=Slotkin |first1=Richard |year=2001 |title=Unit Pride: Ethnic Platoons and the Myths of American Nationality |journal=American Literary History |volume=13 |issue=3 |pages=469–498 |publisher=Oxford University Press |doi= 10.1093/alh/13.3.469|url=http://wesscholar.wesleyan.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1028&context=div2facpubs |accessdate=December 17, 2012 |quote=But it also expresses a myth of American nationality that remains vital in our political and cultural life: the idealized self-image of a multiethnic, multiracial democracy, hospitable to differences but united by a common sense of national belonging.}}<br />{{cite book |last=Eder |first=Klaus |last2=Giesen |first2=Bernhard |title=European Citizenship: Between National Legacies and Postnational Projects |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lL-FiY6xhfUC&lpg=PA26&dq=%22American%20nationality%22%20citizenship&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q=%22American%20nationality%22%20citizenship&f=false |accessdate=February 1, 2013 |year=2001 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780199241200 |pages=25–26 |quote=In inter-state relations, the American nation state presents its members as a monistic political body-despite ethnic and national groups in the interior.}}<br />{{cite book |last=Petersen |first=William |last2=Novak |first2=Michael |last3=Gleason |first3=Philip |title=Concepts of Ethnicity |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Mkxdz_3d-oC&lpg=PA62&vq=To%20be%20or%20to%20become%20an%20American&pg=PA62#v=snippet&q=To%20be%20or%20to%20become%20an%20American&f=false |accessdate=February 1, 2013 |year=1982 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=9780674157262 |page=62 |quote=To be or to become an American, a person did not have to be of any particular national, linguistic, religious, or ethnic background. All he had to do was to commit himself to the political ideology centered on the abstract ideals of liberty, equality, and republicanism. Thus the universalist ideological character of American nationality meant that it was open to anyone who willed to become an American.}}<br />{{cite book|author1=Charles Hirschman|author2=Philip Kasinitz|author3=Josh Dewind|title=The Handbook of International Migration: The American Experience|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nPsWAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA300|date=November 4, 1999|publisher=Russell Sage Foundation|isbn=978-1-61044-289-3|page=300}}<br />{{cite book|author=David Halle|title=America's Working Man: Work, Home, and Politics Among Blue Collar Property Owners|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1KCdTkq56zoC&pg=PA233|date=July 15, 1987|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-31366-5|page=233|quote=The first, and central, way involves the view that Americans are all those persons born within the boundaries of the United States or admitted to citizenship by the government.}}</ref> Tiltrods for at statsborgerne udgør størstedelen af amerikanerne, så kan indbyggere uden statsborgerskab, dobbelte statsborgere og udlændinge også hævde at de har en amerikansk identitet.<ref>{{cite book |last=Petersen |first=William |last2=Novak |first2=Michael |last3=Gleason |first3=Philip |title=Concepts of Ethnicity |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Mkxdz_3d-oC&lpg=PA62&vq=To%20be%20or%20to%20become%20an%20American&pg=PA62#v=snippet&q=To%20be%20or%20to%20become%20an%20American&f=false |accessdate=February 1, 2013 |year=1982 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=9780674157262 |page=62 |quote=...from Thomas Paine's plea in 1783...to Henry Clay's remark in 1815... "It is hard for us to believe ... how conscious these early Americans were of the job of developing American character out of the regional and generational polaritities and contradictions of a nation of immigrants and migrants." ... To be or to become an American, a person did not have to be of any particular national, linguistic, religious, or ethnic background. All he had to do was to commit himself to the political ideology centered on the abstract ideals of liberty, equality, and republicanism. Thus the universalist ideological character of American nationality meant that it was open to anyone who willed to become an American.}}</ref> |
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Brugen af udtrykket "American" i det engelske sprog, i den sammenhæng, hvor det udelukkende betyder folk fra USA, er udviklet fra dets oprindelige betydning, hvor det blev benyttet til at adskille [[englændere]] fra folk fra [[Britiske kolonier i Nordamerika i 1700-tallet|de britiske kolonier i Amerika]]<ref name="OED">{{subscription required}} {{cite encyclopedia|url=http://dictionary.oed.com.dax.lib.unf.edu/cgi/entry/50007152?query_type=word&queryword=American&first=1&max_to_show=10&sort_type=alpha&result_place=1&search_id=870u-gw0naW-7329&hilite=50007152|title=American|encyclopedia=[[Oxford English Dictionary]]|accessdate=November 27, 2008}}</ref> på trods af dets flertydige sproglige betydning. Ordet [[amerikaner (ord)|amerikaner]] kan også være en generel betegnelse for folk i [[Amerika]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=2yJusP0vrdgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Merriam-Webster%27s+Dictionary+of+English+Usage#PPA87,M1 ''Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of English Usage'', p. 87]. Retrieved November 28, 2008.</ref> Se [[navne for amerikanske statsborgere]]. |
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Der er omtrent 320 mio. amerikanere.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.census.gov/popclock/ |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |title=U.S. and World Population Clock |accessdate=May 22, 2015}}</ref> |
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== Referencer == |
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[[Kategori:Amerikanere| ]] |
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Versionen fra 29. mar. 2017, 11:26
Amerikanere er statsborgere i USA.[1] Landet er hjemsted for folkeslag af mange forskellige nationale oprindelser. Som et resultat deraf ligestiller amerikanerne ikke deres nationalitet med etnicitet, men med statsborgerskab og loyalitet.[1] Tiltrods for at statsborgerne udgør størstedelen af amerikanerne, så kan indbyggere uden statsborgerskab, dobbelte statsborgere og udlændinge også hævde at de har en amerikansk identitet.[2]
Brugen af udtrykket "American" i det engelske sprog, i den sammenhæng, hvor det udelukkende betyder folk fra USA, er udviklet fra dets oprindelige betydning, hvor det blev benyttet til at adskille englændere fra folk fra de britiske kolonier i Amerika[3] på trods af dets flertydige sproglige betydning. Ordet amerikaner kan også være en generel betegnelse for folk i Amerika.[4] Se navne for amerikanske statsborgere.
Der er omtrent 320 mio. amerikanere.[5]
Referencer
- ^ a b Christine Barbour; Gerald C Wright (januar 15, 2013). Keeping the Republic: Power and Citizenship in American Politics, 6th Edition The Essentials. CQ Press. s. 31-33. ISBN 978-1-4522-4003-9. Hentet januar 6, 2015.
Who Is An American? Native-born and naturalized citizens
{{cite book}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link)
Shklar, Judith N. (1991). American Citizenship: The Quest for Inclusion. The Tanner Lectures on Human Values. Harvard University Press. s. 3-4. ISBN 9780674022164. Hentet december 17, 2012.{{cite book}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link)
Slotkin, Richard (2001). "Unit Pride: Ethnic Platoons and the Myths of American Nationality". American Literary History. Oxford University Press. 13 (3): 469-498. doi:10.1093/alh/13.3.469. Hentet december 17, 2012.But it also expresses a myth of American nationality that remains vital in our political and cultural life: the idealized self-image of a multiethnic, multiracial democracy, hospitable to differences but united by a common sense of national belonging.
{{cite journal}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link)
Eder, Klaus; Giesen, Bernhard (2001). European Citizenship: Between National Legacies and Postnational Projects. Oxford University Press. s. 25-26. ISBN 9780199241200. Hentet februar 1, 2013.In inter-state relations, the American nation state presents its members as a monistic political body-despite ethnic and national groups in the interior.
{{cite book}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link)
Petersen, William; Novak, Michael; Gleason, Philip (1982). Concepts of Ethnicity. Harvard University Press. s. 62. ISBN 9780674157262. Hentet februar 1, 2013.To be or to become an American, a person did not have to be of any particular national, linguistic, religious, or ethnic background. All he had to do was to commit himself to the political ideology centered on the abstract ideals of liberty, equality, and republicanism. Thus the universalist ideological character of American nationality meant that it was open to anyone who willed to become an American.
{{cite book}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link)
Charles Hirschman; Philip Kasinitz; Josh Dewind (november 4, 1999). The Handbook of International Migration: The American Experience. Russell Sage Foundation. s. 300. ISBN 978-1-61044-289-3.{{cite book}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link)
David Halle (juli 15, 1987). America's Working Man: Work, Home, and Politics Among Blue Collar Property Owners. University of Chicago Press. s. 233. ISBN 978-0-226-31366-5.The first, and central, way involves the view that Americans are all those persons born within the boundaries of the United States or admitted to citizenship by the government.
{{cite book}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link) - ^ Petersen, William; Novak, Michael; Gleason, Philip (1982). Concepts of Ethnicity. Harvard University Press. s. 62. ISBN 9780674157262. Hentet februar 1, 2013.
...from Thomas Paine's plea in 1783...to Henry Clay's remark in 1815... "It is hard for us to believe ... how conscious these early Americans were of the job of developing American character out of the regional and generational polaritities and contradictions of a nation of immigrants and migrants." ... To be or to become an American, a person did not have to be of any particular national, linguistic, religious, or ethnic background. All he had to do was to commit himself to the political ideology centered on the abstract ideals of liberty, equality, and republicanism. Thus the universalist ideological character of American nationality meant that it was open to anyone who willed to become an American.
{{cite book}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link) - ^ (abonnement nødvendigt) "American". Oxford English Dictionary. Hentet november 27, 2008.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link) - ^ Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of English Usage, p. 87. Retrieved November 28, 2008.
- ^ "U.S. and World Population Clock". U.S. Census Bureau. Hentet maj 22, 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link)