Srebrenica-massakren

Srebrenica og Žepas fald
	Del af Krigen i Bosnien-Hercegovina
	;
Dato	6. juli – 25. juli 1995
Sted	Østlige Bosnien
Resultat	Operation Deliberate Force mod Republika Srpska
Parter
Republika Srpska; Edderkoppekommandoen	Bosnien-Hercegovina; Holland
Ledere
Ratko Mladić; Radislav Krstić; Milorad Pelemiš; Dražen Erdemović	Naser Orić (Srebrenica); Avdo Palić (Žepa); Ton Karremans
Styrke
6 juli 3.000 (Srebrenica), 6.000 (reserver i Zvornik, Bratunac nær Srebrenica), 750 (Žepa)	5.500-6.200 (Srebrenica); 1.500 (Žepa); 370 fredsbevarende styrker og 2 F-16
Tab
300 dræbte eller sårede	2.000- dræbte; 35.632 flygtninge (Srebrenica, Žepa→Tuzla, Kladanj); 100-200[kilde mangler] evakueret de sårede (Žepa→Sarajevo); 800 flygtninge (→Serbia); ; 750 og 1.500 tilfangetagne (Srebrenica og Žepa)

Srebrenica-massakren er et folkedrab, der fandt sted i juli 1995 under den jugoslaviske borgerkrig, hvor anslået 8.000 bosniske muslimske drenge og mænd i byen Srebrenica blev myrdet af den bosnisk-serbiske hær anført af general og hærchef Ratko Mladić. Formålet var tilsyneladende etnisk udrensning.

Massakren betragtes som værende det største drab på en befolkningsgruppe i Europa siden 2. verdenskrig.

Efter den jugoslaviske borgerkrig er mange soldater og officerer blevet tiltalt ved Det internationale tribunal til pådømmelse af krigsforbrydelser i det tidligere Jugoslavien, personerne bliver tiltalt for krigsforbrydelser, herunder folkedrab, forbrydelser mod menneskeheden og m.m.

Der er den dag i dag stadig mange uidentificerede lig, som ikke er blevet begravet, ligesom flere dukker op i massegrave i landet.

En appeldomstolsafgørelse i sagen Anklagemyndigheden v. Krstić har fastslået, at der fandt en massakre sted, der kan betegnes som folkedrab. Den ledende officer, Hærchef Ratko Mladic blev endelig arresteret i Bosnien torsdag den 26. maj 2011. Han levede i mange år under jorden i Serbien, under beskyttelse af sine tilhængere, eller sågar endda af dele af det serbiske militær.

Srebrenica (1992-1995)

I 1992 overtog bosniske muslimer kontrollen med Srebrenica under ledelse af den bosnisk muslimske brigadegeneral Naser Orić. Tusinder civile bosniske serbere blev drevet på flugt fra området.^[6]^[7]^[8]

Den 11. juli 1995 blev byen, bl.a. som en reaktion på Naser Orić's aktioner mod serbiske landsbyer omkring Srebrenica, angrebet og besat af den bosnisk-serbiske hær anført af general Ratko Mladić.

Se også

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

Srebrenica And the Politics of War Crimes (på engelsk)
Srebrenica historical project (på engelsk)
Srebrenica "massacre" (på engelsk)
Serbiske ofre i regionen Srebrenica from 1992-1995, omkring 3500 serbiske ofre-^[9]
Serbiske ofre i Srebrenica-regionen, fra 1992-1995, at 3287 serbiske ofre, navnene ^[10]

Noter

^ Karadzic – fra krigsforbryder til klovn – Politiken.dk
^ Serbisk hævn over Frankrigs hær – Kristeligt Dagblad
^ "So to avoid the Bosnian Serb forces to their west, about 800 of the men and boys of Zepa fled east. They crossed the Drina River to Yugoslavia, where they were split between two detention camps"211 Bosnians Free After 8 Months. Why So Long?
^ "The fact that Milosevic personally intervened and saved 800 Bosnian Muslim men from the enclave who crossed the Drina River into Yugoslavia demanding protection from Milosevic!!! These men where handed over to the Red Cross in Hungary – so that from there they could choose whether or not they wanted to return to Bosnia."Some things to keep in mind about Srebrenica:
^ "Page 34931:During the attack or the battle that occurred on the 11th of July, 1995, there were some 40.000 inhabitants in Srebrenica. Twenty-five thousand of them were mainly women, children, old people, and they surrendered to the forces of General Mladic. These 25.000 civilians were never in danger. They were transported towards Kladanj and towards Tuzla in Muslim territory, and nothing, nothing was -no harm was done to them. Out of these 25.000 people, there were about 750 men that were held prisoners because their identity was to be checked and it had to be checked that none of them was suspected of crimes against Serbs in the area. Out of these people, 500 were not suspected at all. They were released, and they were able to go towards Kladanj and Tuzla. Two hundred and fifty of them were held back because there was suspicion against them. They were suspected of crimes against the Serbs. They were detained in Zvornik and Batkovic, and it is probable that out of these people there were some summary executions because some Serbs recognised some of the authors of some crimes in their villages, but according to General Mladic, no more than hundred summary executions took place out of this group of people."Patrick Barriot.Wednesday, 12 January 2005
^ The Real Srebrenica Genocide
^ Srebrenica: The Untold Story By Carl Savich Introduction: What Really Happened in Srebrenica in 1992-1993?
^ ДОКУМЕНТАРНИ ФИЛМ О СТРАДАЊУ У СРЕБРЕНИЦИ КОЈИ ДО САДА НИКАД НИЈЕ ВИЂЕН!!! СРЕБРЕНИЦА ЗАШТИЋЕНЕ ЗОНЕ
^ Srebrenica historical project
^ http://www.serb-victims.org/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=1&Itemid=

44°06′N 19°18′Ø / 44.1°N 19.3°Ø / 44.1; 19.3

[1] Karadzic – fra krigsforbryder til klovn – Politiken.dk

[2] Serbisk hævn over Frankrigs hær – Kristeligt Dagblad

[3] "So to avoid the Bosnian Serb forces to their west, about 800 of the men and boys of Zepa fled east. They crossed the Drina River to Yugoslavia, where they were split between two detention camps"211 Bosnians Free After 8 Months. Why So Long?

[4] "The fact that Milosevic personally intervened and saved 800 Bosnian Muslim men from the enclave who crossed the Drina River into Yugoslavia demanding protection from Milosevic!!! These men where handed over to the Red Cross in Hungary – so that from there they could choose whether or not they wanted to return to Bosnia."Some things to keep in mind about Srebrenica:

[5] "Page 34931:During the attack or the battle that occurred on the 11th of July, 1995, there were some 40.000 inhabitants in Srebrenica. Twenty-five thousand of them were mainly women, children, old people, and they surrendered to the forces of General Mladic. These 25.000 civilians were never in danger. They were transported towards Kladanj and towards Tuzla in Muslim territory, and nothing, nothing was -no harm was done to them. Out of these 25.000 people, there were about 750 men that were held prisoners because their identity was to be checked and it had to be checked that none of them was suspected of crimes against Serbs in the area. Out of these people, 500 were not suspected at all. They were released, and they were able to go towards Kladanj and Tuzla. Two hundred and fifty of them were held back because there was suspicion against them. They were suspected of crimes against the Serbs. They were detained in Zvornik and Batkovic, and it is probable that out of these people there were some summary executions because some Serbs recognised some of the authors of some crimes in their villages, but according to General Mladic, no more than hundred summary executions took place out of this group of people."Patrick Barriot.Wednesday, 12 January 2005

[6] The Real Srebrenica Genocide

[7] Srebrenica: The Untold Story By Carl Savich Introduction: What Really Happened in Srebrenica in 1992-1993?

[8] ДОКУМЕНТАРНИ ФИЛМ О СТРАДАЊУ У СРЕБРЕНИЦИ КОЈИ ДО САДА НИКАД НИЈЕ ВИЂЕН!!! СРЕБРЕНИЦА ЗАШТИЋЕНЕ ЗОНЕ

[9] Srebrenica historical project

[10] ttp://www.serb-victims.org/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=1&Itemid=

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