Bruger:Elentirmo/projekt/lister: Forskelle mellem versioner
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indsatte 1980'erne i stedet for 70'erne |
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Dette er en detaljeret liste under hovedlisten [[bemandede rumflyvninger]]. |
Dette er en detaljeret liste under hovedlisten [[bemandede rumflyvninger]]. |
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Dette er en detaljeret liste over bemandede rumflyvninger mellem [[ |
Dette er en detaljeret liste over bemandede rumflyvninger mellem [[1980]] og [[1989]]. Denne periode er kendetegnet ved de sidste af sovjetunionens saljutstationer, påbegyndelsen af mirstationen og starten på det amerikanske rumfærgeprogram. |
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*<font style="background: #FFDDCC;">Rød</font> indikerer dødsfald. |
*<font style="background: #FFDDCC;">Rød</font> indikerer dødsfald. |
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*<font style="background: #BBFFBB;">Grøn</font> indikerer suborbitale flyvninger og flyvninger hvor det ikke lykkedes at komme i kredsløb. |
*<font style="background: #BBFFBB;">Grøn</font> indikerer suborbitale flyvninger og flyvninger hvor det ikke lykkedes at komme i kredsløb. |
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*<font style="background: #DDDDDD;">Grå</font> indikerer flyvninger til månen. |
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{| class="wikitable" rules=all cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" align=center style="border: 1px solid #555555; text-align: center" |
{| class="wikitable" rules=all cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" align=center style="border: 1px solid #555555; text-align: center" |
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|- |
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| colspan=6 |[[Bemandede rumflyvninger|Oversigt]] [[Bemandede rumflyvninger i 1960'erne|60'erne]] '''70'erne''' [[Bemandede rumflyvninger i 1980'erne|80'erne]] [[Bemandede rumflyvninger i 1990'erne|90'erne]] [[Bemandede rumflyvninger 2000-nu|2000 til nu]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| colspan=7 |[[Bemandede rumflyvninger|Oversigt]] [[Bemandede rumflyvninger i 1960'erne|60'erne]] [[Bemandede rumflyvninger i 1970'erne|70'erne]] '''80'erne''' [[Bemandede rumflyvninger i 1990'erne|90'erne]] [[Bemandede rumflyvninger 2000-nu|2000 til nu]] |
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! style="text-align:left; padding-left:2em" |Besætning |
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|- |
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! # |
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! width="23%"|Besætning |
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! Opsendelses-<br>fartøj |
! Opsendelses-<br>fartøj |
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! |
! colspan=2|Beboelesmodul |
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! Genindtrædelses-<br>fartøj |
! Genindtrædelses-<br>fartøj |
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! |
! width="35%"|Kort missionsoversigt |
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|- |
|- |
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| colspan= |
| colspan=7 align="left" |'''''Opsendelser i 1980''''' |
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|- style="background: #DDDDDD;" |
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| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Jim Lovell]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Jack Swigert]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Fred Haise]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[11. april]] [[1970]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Apollo 13]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[17. april]] [[1970]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Apollo 13]] |
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| align="left"|Månelanding aflyst efter eksplosion. |
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! 74 |
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| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Andrijan Nikolajev]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vitalij Sevastjanov]] |
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| |
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Leonid I. Popov]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Valeri V. Ryumin]] |
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| 9 April 1980<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz 35]] |
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|colspan=2 | [[Salyut 6]] |
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| align="left"|Undersøgelse af effekterne af længere tids rumfart. |
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| 11 October 1980<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz 37]] |
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| align="left"|Salyut 6 crew rotation. |
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|- |
|- |
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! 75 |
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| colspan=6 align="left" |'''''Opsendelser i 1971''''' |
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| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Valeri N. Kubasov]]<br>{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Bertalan Farkas]] |
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|- style="background: #DDDDDD;" |
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| 26 May 1980<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz 36]] |
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| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Alan Shepard]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Stuart Roosa]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Edgar Mitchell]] |
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|colspan=2 | [[Salyut 6]] |
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| |
| 3 June 1980<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz 35]] |
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| align="left"|Materials processing, Earth observation and life sciences experiments.<br>First Hungarian in space (Farkas). |
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| align="left"|Tredje månelanding.<br>Shepard bliver den første og eneste Mercury astronaut, der går på månen. |
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|- |
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| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vladimir Sjatalov]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Aleksej Jelisejev]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Nikolaj Rukavisjnikov]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[23. april]] [[1971]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 10]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[25. april]] [[1971]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 10]] |
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| align="left"|Mislykket forsøg på at komme ombord på rumstationen [[Saljut 1]]. |
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|- style="background: #FFDDCC;" |
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| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Georgij Dobrovolskij]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Viktor Patsajev]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vladislav Volkov]] |
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| [[6. juni]] [[1971]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 11]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[Saljut 1]] |
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| [[29. juni]] [[1971]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 11]] |
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| align="left"|Det lykkedes at komme ombord på [[Saljut 1]] som dermed blev den første bemandede rumstation, men hele besætningen døde ved genindtræden i jordens atmosfære pga. en lækage. |
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|- style="background: #DDDDDD;" |
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| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[David Scott]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Alfred Worden]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[James Irwin]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[26. juli]] [[1971]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Apollo 15]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[7. august]] [[1971]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Apollo 15]] |
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| align="left"|Fjerde månelanding.<br>Første månebil. |
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|- |
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! 76 |
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| colspan=6 align="left" |'''''Opsendeler i 1972''''' |
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| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Yuri V. Malyshev]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vladimir Aksyonov]] |
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|- style="background: #DDDDDD;" |
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| 5 June 1980<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-2]] |
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| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[John W. Young]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Ken Mattingly]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Charles Duke]] |
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|colspan=2 | [[Salyut 6]] |
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| 9 June 1980<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-2]] |
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| align="left"| |
| align="left"|First manned flight of the Soyuz T. |
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|- style="background: #DDDDDD;" |
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| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Gene Cernan]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Ronald Evans|Ron Evans]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Harrison Schmitt]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[7. december]] [[1972]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Apollo 17]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[19. december]] [[1972]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Apollo 17]] |
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| align="left"|Sjette og sidste månelanding i [[Apollo-programmet]]. |
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|- |
|- |
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! 77 |
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| colspan=6 align="left" |'''''Opsendelser i 1973''''' |
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| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Viktor V. Gorbatko]]<br>{{flagicon|VNM}} [[Pham Tuân]] |
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| 23 July 1980<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz 37]] |
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|colspan=2 | [[Salyut 6]] |
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| 31 July 1980<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz 36]] |
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| align="left"|Miscellaneous scientific experiments<br>First Vietnamese and first Asian in space (Tuan). |
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! 78 |
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| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Pete Conrad]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Paul J. Weitz|Paul Weitz]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Joseph Kerwin]] |
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| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Yuri V. Romanenko]]<br>{{flagicon|CUB}} [[Arnaldo Tamayo-Mendez]] |
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| 18 September 1980<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz 38]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[Skylab]] |
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|colspan=2 | [[Salyut 6]] |
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| [[22. juni]] [[1973]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Skylab 2]] |
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| 26 September 1980<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz 38]] |
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| align="left"|Første mission til rumstationen [[Skylab]].<br>Brugte næsten en måned i rummet. |
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| align="left"|First Cuban and first black person in space (Tamayo-Mendez). |
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|- |
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! 79 |
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| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Alan Bean]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Jack Lousma]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Owen Garriott]] |
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| [[ |
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Leonid D. Kizim]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Oleg G. Makarov]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Gennadi M. Strekalov]] |
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| 27 November 1980<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-3]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[Skylab]] |
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|colspan=2 | [[Salyut 6]] |
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| [[25. september]] [[1973]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Skylab 3]] |
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| 10 December 1980<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-3]] |
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| align="left"|Brugte næsten to måneder i rummet.<br>Diverse videnskabelige eksperimenter. |
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| align="left"|Salyut 6 refurbishment. |
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|- |
|- |
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| colspan=7 align="left" |'''''Opsendelser i 1981''''' |
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| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vasilij Lazarev ]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Oleg Makarov]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[27. september]] [[1973]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 12]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[29. september]] [[1973]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 12]] |
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| align="left"|Testflyvning af en ny model af Sojuzfartøjet efter ulykken med Sojuz 11. |
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|- |
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| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Gerald Carr]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[William Pogue]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Edward Gibson]] |
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| [[16. november]] [[1973]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Skylab 4]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[Skylab]] |
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| [[8. february]] [[1974]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Skylab 4]] |
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| align="left"|Brugte næsten tre måneder i rummet.<br>Diverse videnskabelige eksperimenter. |
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|- |
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| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Valentin Lebedev]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Pjotr Klimuk]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[18. december]] [[1973]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 13]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[26. december]] [[1973]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 13]] |
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| align="left"|Anden testflyvning af den nye Sojuzkapsel. <br>Astronomiske observationer. |
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! 80 |
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| colspan=6 align="left" |'''''Opsendelser i 1974''''' |
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| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vladimir V. Kovalenok]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Viktor P. Savinykh]] |
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|- |
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| 13 March 1981<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-4]] |
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|colspan=2 | [[Salyut 6]] |
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| [[3. juli]] [[1974]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 14]] |
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| 26 May 1981<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-4]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[Saljut 3]] |
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| align="left"| |
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| [[19. juli]] [[1974]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 14]] |
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| align="left"|Militær mission. |
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| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Lev Djomin]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Gennadij Sarafanov]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[26. august]] [[1974]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 15]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[28. august]] [[1974]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 15]] |
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| align="left"|Mislykket forsøg på at komme ombord på rumstationen [[Sajlut 3]]. |
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|- |
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| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Anatolij Filiptjenko]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Nikolaj Rukavisjnikov]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[2. december]] [[1974]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 16]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[8. december]] [[1974]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 16]] |
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| align="left"|Testflyvning for at forberede fælles amerikansk-sovjetisk rumflyning. |
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! 81 |
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| colspan=6 align="left" |'''''Opsendelser i 1975''''' |
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| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Valdimir A. Dzanibekov]]<br>{{flagicon|MNG}} [[Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa]] |
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|- |
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| 22 March 1981<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz 39]] |
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|colspan=2 | [[Salyut 6]] |
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| [[11. januar]] [[1975]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 17]] |
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| 29 March 1981<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz 39]] |
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| align="left"|First Mongolian in space (Gürragchaa). |
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| [[10. februar]] [[1975]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 17]] |
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| align="left"|Astronomiske observationer. |
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|- style="background: #BBFFBB;" |
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| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vasilij Lazarev]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Oleg Makarov]] |
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| colspan=4 | [[5. april]] [[1975]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 18a]] |
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| align="left"|Kom ikke i kredsløb pga. fejl. |
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| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Pjotr Klimuk]] <br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vitalij Sevastjanov]] |
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| [[24. maj]] [[1975]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 18]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[Saljut 4]] |
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| [[26. juli]] [[1975]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 18]] |
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| align="left"|Forskning i effekterne af lange ophold i rummet. |
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| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Aleksej Leonov]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Valerij Kubasov]] |
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| colspan=2 |[[15. juli]] [[1975]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Apollo-Sojuz-testprogrammet|Sojuz 19]] |
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| colspan=2 |[[21. juli]] [[1975]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Apollo-Sojuz-testprogrammet|Sojuz 19]] |
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| rowspan=2 align="left"|[[Apollo-Sojuz-testprogrammet]] (ASTP); første amerikansk-sovjetiske samarbejde i rummet. De to fartøjer sammenkobledes i rummet og byttede flag og gaver.<br>Sidste bemandede amerikanske mission indtil rumfærgen Columbias mission i 1981. |
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|- |
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| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Thomas Patten Stafford|Tom Stafford]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Vance Brand]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Deke Slayton]] |
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| colspan=2 |[[15. juli]] [[1975]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Apollo-Sojuz-testprogrammet|Apollo-Sojuz]]<br>(unofficial name:<br>''Apollo 18'') |
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| colspan=2 |[[24. juli]] [[1975]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Apollo-Sojuz-testprogrammet|Apollo-Sojuz]]<br>(unofficial name:<br>''Apollo 18'') |
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! 82 |
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| colspan=6 align="left" |'''''Opsendelser i 1976''''' |
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| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[John W. Young]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Robert L. Crippen]] |
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|- |
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|colspan=2 | 12 April 1981<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-1]], ''[[Space Shuttle Columbia|Columbia]]'' |
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| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Boris Volynov]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vitalij Zjolobov]] |
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|colspan=2 | 14 April 1981<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-1]], ''[[Space Shuttle Columbia|Columbia]]'' |
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| align="left"|First space shuttle flight; systems test. |
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| colspan=2 | [[Saljut 5]] |
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| [[24. august]] [[1976]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 21]] |
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| align="left"|Bedømmelse af Saljut 5 rumstationens militære overvågningsevner. |
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|- |
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| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Valerij Bykovskij]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vladimir Aksjonov]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[9. september]] [[1976]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 22]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[23. september]] [[1976]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 22]] |
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| align="left"|Fotografering af jorden. |
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| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vjatjeslav Sudov]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Valerij Rozjdestvenskij]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[14. oktober]] [[1976]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 23]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[16. oktober]] [[1976]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 23]] |
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| align="left"|Mislykket forsøg på at komme ombord på rumstationen [[Saljut 5]]. |
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|- |
|- |
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! 83 |
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| colspan=6 align="left" |'''''Opsendelser i 1977''''' |
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| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Leonid I. Popov]]<br>{{flagicon|Romania|1965}} [[Dumitru Prunariu]] |
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|- |
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| |
| 14 May 1981<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz 40]] |
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|colspan=2 | [[Salyut 6]] |
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| [[7. februar]] [[1977]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 24]] |
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| 22 May 1981<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz 40]] |
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| align="left"|First Romanian in space (Prunariu).<br>Magnetic field observations.<br>Final Soyuz flight. |
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| [[25. februar]] [[1977]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 24]] |
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| align="left"|Undersøgelse af luftkvaliteten ombord på [[Saljut 5]]. |
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|- |
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| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vladimir Kovaljonov]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Valerij Rjumin]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[9. oktober]] [[1977]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 25]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[11. oktober]] [[1977]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 25]] |
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| align="left"|Mislykket forsøg på at komme ombord på [[Saljut 6]]. |
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|- |
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| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Georgij Gretjko]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Jurij Romanenko]] |
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| [[10. december]] [[1977]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 26]] |
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| colspan=2 | [[Saljut 6]] |
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| [[16. marts]] [[1978]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 27]] |
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| align="left"|Første sammenkobling med [[Saljut 6]]. |
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|- |
|- |
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! 84 |
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| colspan=6 align="left" |'''''Opsendelser i 1978''''' |
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| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Joseph H. Engle]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Richard H. Truly]] |
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|- |
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|colspan=2 | 12 November 1981<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-2]], ''[[Space Shuttle Columbia|Columbia]]'' |
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| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vladimir Dzjanibekob]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Oleg Makarov]] |
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| |
|colspan=2 | 14 November 1981<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-2]], ''[[Space Shuttle Columbia|Columbia]]'' |
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| align="left"|First re-use of a manned spacecraft.<br>Systems test; Earth science observations. |
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| colspan=2 | [[Saljut 6]] |
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|- |
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| [[16. januar]] [[1978]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 26]] |
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| colspan=7 align="left" |'''''Opsendelser i 1982''''' |
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|- |
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! 85 |
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| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Jack R. Lousma]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[C. Gordon Fullerton]] |
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|colspan=2 | 22 March 1982<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-3]], ''[[Space Shuttle Columbia|Columbia]]'' |
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|colspan=2 | 30 March 1982<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-3]], ''[[Space Shuttle Columbia|Columbia]]'' |
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| align="left"|Further system testing.<br>Miscellaneous scientific experiments and Earth science observations. |
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|- |
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! 86 |
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| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Anatoli Brergovoy]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Valentine V. Lebedev]] |
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| 12 May 1982<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-5]] |
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|colspan=2 | [[Salyut 7]] |
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| 10 December 1982<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-7]] |
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| align="left"|First mission to Salyut 7.<br>Deployment of radio communications satellite. |
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|- |
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! 87 |
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| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vladmiri A. Dzanibekov]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Alexander S. Ivanchenkov]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jean-Loup Chrétien]] |
|||
| 24 June 1982<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-6]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | [[Salyut 7]] |
|||
| 2 July 1982<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-6]] |
|||
| align="left"|First French citizen in space (Chrétien). |
|||
|- |
|||
! 88 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Thomas K. Mattingly]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Henry W. Hartsfield, Jr.]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 27 June 1982<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-4]], ''[[Space Shuttle Columbia|Columbia]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 4 July 1982<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-4]], ''[[Space Shuttle Columbia|Columbia]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|Final space shuttle R&D flight. Miscellaneous scientific experiments plus classified US Air Force payload. |
|||
|- |
|||
! 89 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Leonid I. Popov]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Alexander A. Serebov]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Svetlana Y. Savitskaya]] |
|||
| 19 August 1982<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-7]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | [[Salyut 7]] |
|||
| 27 August 1982<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-5]] |
|||
| align="left"|Second woman in space (Savitskaya). |
|||
|- |
|||
! 90 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Vance D. Brand]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Robert F. Overmyer]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Joseph P. Allen]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[William B. Lenoir]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 11 November 1982<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-5]], ''[[Space Shuttle Columbia|Columbia]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 16 November 1982<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-5]], ''[[Space Shuttle Columbia|Columbia]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|Launched commercial ANIK C-3<br>and SBS-C communications satellites.<br>Planned [[Extra-vehicular activity|EVA]] cancelled due to space suit malfunction. |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan=7 align="left" |'''''Opsendelser i 1983''''' |
|||
|- |
|||
! 91 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Paul J. Weitz]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Karol J. Bobko]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Donald H. Peterson]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[F. Story Musgrave]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 4 April 1983<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-6]], ''[[Space Shuttle Challenger|Challenger]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 9 April 1983<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-6]], ''[[Space Shuttle Challenger|Challenger]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|First Space Shuttle [[Extra-vehicular activity|EVA]] (Peterson and Musgrave).<br>Deployment of first [[Tracking and Data Relay Satellite]] (TDRS-1).<br>Miscellaneous science experiments. |
|||
|- |
|||
! 92 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vladimir G. Titov]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Gennadi M. Strekalov]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Alexander A. Serebrov]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 20 April 1983<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-8]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 22 April 1983<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-8]] |
|||
| align="left"|Failed to dock with [[Salyut 7]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
! 93 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Robert L. Crippen]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Frederick H. Hauck]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[John M. Fabian]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Sally K. Ride]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Norman E. Thagard]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 18 June 1983<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-7]], ''[[Space Shuttle Challenger|Challenger]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 24 June 1983<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-7]], ''[[Space Shuttle Challenger|Challenger]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|Two communications satellites launched.<br>First American woman in space (Ride).<br>Investigation into behavior of ant colony in zero gravity; various microgravity experiments. |
|||
|- |
|||
! 94 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vladimir A. Lyakhov]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov|Alexander P. Alexandrov]] |
|||
| 26 June 1983<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-9]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | [[Salyut 7]] |
|||
| 23 November 1983<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-9]] |
|||
| align="left"| |
| align="left"| |
||
|- |
|||
| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Aleksej Gubarev]]<br>{{flagicon|Tjekkoslovakiet}} [[Vladimír Remek]] |
|||
| [[2. marts]] [[1978]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 28]] |
|||
| colspan=2 | [[Saljut 6]] |
|||
| [[10, marts]] [[1978]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 28]] |
|||
| align="left"|Første tjekkiske astronaut og den første der ikke kommer fra USA eller sovjetunionen (Remek). |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vladimir Kovaljonov]] <br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Aleksandr Ivantjenkov]] |
|||
| [[15. juni]] [[1978]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 29]] |
|||
| colspan=2 | [[Saljut 6]] |
|||
| [[2. november]] [[1978]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 31]] |
|||
| align="left"|Ombytning af besætning på [[Saljut 6]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Pjotr Klimuk]]<br>{{flagicon|POL}} [[Miroslaw Hermaszewski]] |
|||
| [[27. juni]] [[1978]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 30]] |
|||
| colspan=2 | [[Saljut 6]] |
|||
| [[5. juli]] [[1978]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 30]] |
|||
| align="left"|Biovidenskabelige eksperimenter. Jordobservation og undersøgelse af nordlys.<br>Første polak i rummet (Hermaszewski). |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Valerij Bykovskij]]<br>{{flagicon|GDR}} [[Sigmund Jähn]] |
|||
| [[26. august]] [[1978]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 31]] |
|||
| colspan=2 | [[Saljut 6]] |
|||
| [[3. september]] [[1978]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 29]] |
|||
| align="left"|Føste tysker i rummet (Jähn). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 95 |
|||
| colspan=6 align="left" |'''''Opsendelser i 1979''''' |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Richard H. Truly]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Daniel C. Brandenstein]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Dale A. Gardner]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Guion Bluford]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[William E. Thornton]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 30 August 1983<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-8]], ''[[Space Shuttle Challenger|Challenger]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 5 September 1983<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-8]], ''[[Space Shuttle Challenger|Challenger]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|First African-American in space (Bluford).<br>First night launch and landing.<br>Deployed INSAT-1B satellite for India.<br>Observation of behavior of rats in space. |
|||
|- style="background: #BBFFBB;" |
|||
! — |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vladimir Titov]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Gennady Strekalov]] |
|||
| colspan=4 | 26 September 1983<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-10-1]] |
|||
| align="left"|Launch failed due to fire; crew ejected. |
|||
|- |
|||
! 96 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[John W. Young]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Brewster H. Shaw]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Owen K. Garriott]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Robert A. Parker]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Byron K. Lichtenberg]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Ulf Merbold]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 28 November 1983<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-9]], ''[[Space Shuttle Columbia|Columbia]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 8 December 1983<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-9]], ''[[Space Shuttle Columbia|Columbia]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|First [[Spacelab]] (orbital laboratory) mission.<br>First [[European Space Agency|ESA]] astronaut and first non-American on US flight (Merbold). |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan=7 align="left" |'''''Opsendelser i 1984''''' |
|||
|- |
|||
! 97 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Vance D. Brand]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Robert L. Gibson]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Bruce McCandless II]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Ronald E. McNair]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Robert L. Stewart]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 3 February 1984<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-41-B]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Challenger|Challenger]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 11 February 1984<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-41-B]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Challenger|Challenger]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|First untethered [[Extra-vehicular activity|spacewalk]] (McCandless and Stewart).<br>WESTAR-VI and PALAPA-B2 satellites deployed but failed to attain correct orbits. |
|||
|- |
|||
! 98 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Leonid D. Kizim]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vladimir Alekseyevich Solovyov|Vladimir Solovyov]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Oleg Y. Atkov]] |
|||
| 4 February 1984<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-10]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | [[Salyut 7]] |
|||
| 2 October 1984<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-11]] |
|||
| align="left"| |
|||
|- |
|||
! 99 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Yuri V. Malyshev]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Gennadi M. Strekalov]]<br>{{flagicon|IND}} [[Rakesh Sharma]] |
|||
| 3 April 1984<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-11]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | [[Salyut 7]] |
|||
| 11 April 1984<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-10]] |
|||
| align="left"|First Indian in space (Sharma).<br>Earth observation program; life sciences and materials processing experiments. |
|||
|- |
|||
! 100 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Robert L. Crippen]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Dick Scobee|Francis R. "Dick" Scobee]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[George D. Nelson]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[James D. A. van Hoften]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Terry J. Hart]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 6 April 1984<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-41-C]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Challenger|Challenger]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 13 April 1984<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-41-C]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Challenger|Challenger]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|[[LDEF]] deployed for later retrieval.<br>Capture, repair and redeployment of malfunctioning [[Solar Maximum Mission]] satellite. |
|||
|- |
|||
! 101 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vladimir A. Dzanibekov]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Igor P. Volk]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Svetlana Savitskaya|Svetlana Y. Savitskaya]] |
|||
| 17 July 1984<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-12]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | [[Salyut 7]] |
|||
| 29 July 1984<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-12]] |
|||
| align="left"|First [[Extra-vehicular activity|EVA]] by a female astronaut (Savitskaya). |
|||
|- |
|||
! 102 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Henry W. Hartsfield]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Michael L. Coats]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Judith A. Resnik]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Steven A. Hawley]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Richard M. Mullane]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Charles D. Walker]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 30 August 1984<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-41-D]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Discovery|Discovery]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 5 September 1984<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-41-D]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Discovery|Discovery]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|Testing of experimental solar arrays; three satellites deployed. |
|||
|- |
|||
! 103 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Robert L. Crippen]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Jon A. McBride]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Kathryn D. Sullivan]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Sally K. Ride]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[David C. Leestma]]<br>{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Marc Garneau]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Paul D. Scully-Power]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 5 October 1984<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-41-G]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Challenger|Challenger]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 13 October 1984<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-41-G]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Challenger|Challenger]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|ERBS satellite deployed.<br>Radar imaging.<br>First [[Extra-vehicular activity|EVA]] by an American woman (Sullivan).<br>First Canadian in space (Garneau).<br>First flight including two women. |
|||
|- |
|||
! 104 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Frederick H. Hauck]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[David M. Walker (astronaut)|David Walker]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Anna Fisher]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Dale A. Gardner]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Joseph P. Allen]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 8 November 1984<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-51-A]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Discovery|Discovery]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 16 November 1984<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-51-A]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Discovery|Discovery]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|Deployed two communications satellites; retrieved two malfunctioning satellites. |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan=7 align="left" |'''''Opsendelser i 1985''''' |
|||
|- |
|||
! 105 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Thomas K. Mattingly II]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Loren J. Shriver]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Ellison S. Onizuka]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[James F. Buchli]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Gary E. Payton]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 24 January 1985<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-51-C]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Discovery|Discovery]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 27 January 1985<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-51-C]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Discovery|Discovery]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|First mission for the [[United States Department of Defense|U.S. Department of Defense]]. Classified payload, possibly intelligence-gathering satellite. |
|||
|- |
|||
! 106 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Karol J. Bobko]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Donald E. Williams]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[M. Rhea Seddon]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Jeffrey A. Hoffman]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[S. David Griggs]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Charles D. Walker]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[E. Jake Garn]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 12 April 1985<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-51-D]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Discovery|Discovery]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 19 April 1985<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-51-D]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Discovery|Discovery]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|Communications satellite deployed.<br>Miscellaneous scientific experiments.<br>First senator in space (Garn). |
|||
|- |
|||
! 107 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Robert F. Overmyer]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Frederick D. Gregory]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Don L. Lind]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Norman E. Thagard]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[William E. Thornton]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Lodewijk van den Berg]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Taylor G. Wang]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 29 April 1985<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-51-B]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Challenger|Challenger]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 6 May 1985<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-51-B]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Challenger|Challenger]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|Second [[Spacelab]] mission; microgravity experiments.<br>Observation of behaviour of monkeys and rodents in space. |
|||
|- |
|||
!rowspan=2 |108 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vladimir A. Dzanibekov]] |
|||
|rowspan=2 | 5 June 1985<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-13]] |
|||
|colspan=2 rowspan=2 | [[Salyut 7]] |
|||
| [[26 September|26 September]] 1985<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-13]] |
|||
| rowspan=2 align="left"|Repair of crippled Salyut 7 station. |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Viktor P. Savinykh]] |
|||
| 21 November 1985<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-14]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! 109 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Daniel C. Brandenstein]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[John O. Creighton]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Shannon W. Lucid]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Steven R. Nagel]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[John M. Fabian]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Patrick Baudry]]<br>{{flagicon|SAU}} [[Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud|Sultan Salman Al Saud]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 17 June 1985<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-51-G]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Discovery|Discovery]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 24 June 1985<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-51-G]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Discovery|Discovery]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|Three communications satellites deployed.<br>Miscellaneous scientific experiments.<br>First Saudi and the first Arab in space (Al-Saud). |
|||
|- |
|||
! 110 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Gordon Fullerton]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Roy D. Bridges]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[F. Story Musgrave]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Anthony W. England]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Karl G. Henize]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Loren W. Acton]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[John-David F. Bartoe]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 29 July 1985<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-51-F]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Challenger|Challenger]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 6 August 1985<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-51-F]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Challenger|Challenger]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|[[Spacelab]]-2 mission; miscellaneous science experiments.<br>Three communications satellites deployed. |
|||
|- |
|||
! 111 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Joseph H. Engle]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Richard O. Covey]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[James D. A. van Hoften]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[John M. Lounge]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[William F. Fisher]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 27 August 1985<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-51-I]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Discovery|Discovery]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 3 September 1985<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-51-I]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Discovery|Discovery]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|Three communications satellites deployed.<br>Retrieval, repair and redeployment of LEASAT-3 satellite. |
|||
|- |
|||
!rowspan=2 |112 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vladimir Vasyutin]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Alexander Alexandrovich Volkov (cosmonaut)|Alexander Volkov]] |
|||
|rowspan=2 | [[17 September|17 September]] 1985<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-14]] |
|||
|rowspan=2 colspan=2 | [[Salyut 7]] |
|||
| 21 November 1985<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-14]] |
|||
| rowspan=2 align="left"| |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Georgi M. Grechko]] |
|||
| 26 September 1985<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-13]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! 113 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Karol J. Bobko]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Ronald J. Grabe]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[David C. Hilmers]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Robert L. Stewart]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[William A. Pailes]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 3 October 1985<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-51-J]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Atlantis]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 7 October 1985<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-51-J]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Atlantis]]'' |
|||
| align="left"| Second [[United States Department of Defense|U.S. Department of Defense]] mission. Classified payload, believed to be two communications satellites. |
|||
|- |
|||
! 114 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Henry W. Hartsfield, Jr.]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Steven R. Nagel]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[James F. Buchli]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Guion Bluford]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Bonnie J. Dunbar]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Reinhard Furrer]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Ernst Messerschmid]]<br>{{flagicon|NLD}} [[Wubbo J. Ockels]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 30 October 1985<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-61-A]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Challenger|Challenger]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 6 November 1985<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-61-A]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Challenger|Challenger]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|German-sponsored [[Spacelab]] mission; microgravity experiments.<br>First Dutchman in space (Ockels). |
|||
|- |
|||
! 115 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Brewster H. Shaw, Jr.]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Bryan D. O'Connor]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Mary L. Cleave]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Sherwood C. Spring]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Jerry L. Ross]]<br>{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Rodolfo Neri Vela]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Charles D. Walker]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 26 November 1985<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-61-B]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Atlantis]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 3 December 1985<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-61-B]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Atlantis]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|Three communications satellites deployed.<br>Demonstration of in-orbit construction techniques.<br>First Mexican in space (Neri). |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan=7 align="left" |'''''Opsendelser i 1986''''' |
|||
|- |
|||
! 116 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Robert L. Gibson]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Charles F. Bolden]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Franklin R. Chang-Diaz]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Steven A. Hawley]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[George D. Nelson]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Robert J. Cenker]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Bill Nelson (politician)|Bill Nelson]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 12 January 1986<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-61-C]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Columbia|Columbia]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 18 January 1986<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-61-C]],<br>''[[Space Shuttle Columbia|Columbia]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|Deployment of communications satellite.<br>Miscellaneous science experiments. |
|||
|-style="background: #FFDDCC;" |
|||
! — |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Dick Scobee|Francis R. "Dick" Scobee]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Michael J. Smith (astronaut)|Michael J. Smith]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Judith A. Resnik]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Ellison S. Onizuka]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Ronald E. McNair]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Gregory B. Jarvis]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Christa McAuliffe]] |
|||
|colspan=4 | 28 January 1986<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-51-L]], ''[[Space Shuttle Challenger|Challenger]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|Disintegrated 73 seconds after launch with loss of all crew. |
|||
|- |
|||
! 117 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Leonid D. Kizim]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vladimir Alekseyevich Solovyov|Vladimir Solovyov]] |
|||
| 13 March 1986<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-15]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | [[Mir]]<br>[[Salyut 7]]<br>[[Mir]] |
|||
| 16 July 1986<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz T-15]] |
|||
| align="left"|First expedition to [[Mir]].<br>Last expedition to [[Salyut 7]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan=7 align="left" |'''''Opsendelser i 1987''''' |
|||
|- |
|||
!rowspan=2 |118 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Alexander Laveykin]] |
|||
|rowspan=2 | 7 February 1987<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz TM-2]] |
|||
|colspan=2 rowspan=2 | [[Mir]] |
|||
| 30 July 1987<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz TM-2]] |
|||
| rowspan=2 align="left"|Mir crew rotation and maintenance. |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Yuri V. Romanenko]] |
|||
| [[29 December|29 December]] 1987<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz TM-3]] |
|||
|- |
|||
!rowspan=2 |119 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Alexander Viktorenko]]<br>{{flagicon|SYR}} [[Mohammed Faris]] |
|||
|rowspan=2 | 22 July 1987<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz TM-3]] |
|||
|colspan=2 rowspan=2 | [[Mir]] |
|||
| 30 July 1987<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz TM-2]] |
|||
| rowspan=2 align="left"|Mir crew rotation.<br>First Syrian in space (Faris). |
|||
|-align=center valign=center |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov|Alexander P. Alexandrov]] |
|||
| 29 December 1987<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz TM-3]] |
|||
|- |
|||
!rowspan=2 |120 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Anatoli Levchenko]] |
|||
|rowspan=2 | [[21 December|21 December]] 1987<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz TM-4]] |
|||
|colspan=2 rowspan=2 | [[Mir]] |
|||
| 29 December 1987<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz TM-3]] |
|||
| rowspan=2 align="left"|Mir crew rotation.<br>Biological experiments and astronomical observations. |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vladimir G. Titov]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Musa Manarov]] |
|||
| 21 December 1988<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz TM-6]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan=7 align="left" |'''''Opsendelser i 1988''''' |
|||
|- |
|||
! 121 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Anatoly Solovyev]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Victor Savinykh]]<br>{{flagicon|Bulgaria|1971}} [[Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov|Alexander Alexandrov]] |
|||
| 7 June 1988<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz TM-5]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | [[Mir]] |
|||
| 17 June 1988<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz TM-4]] |
|||
| align="left"| |
|||
|- |
|||
!rowspan=2 |122 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vladimir A. Lyakhov]]<br> {{flagicon|Afghanistan|1987}} [[Abdul Ahad Mohmand]] |
|||
|rowspan=2 | 29 August 1988<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz TM-6]] |
|||
|colspan=2 rowspan=2 | [[Mir]] |
|||
| 7 September 1988<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz TM-5]] |
|||
| rowspan=2 align="left"|Mir crew rotation.<br>First Afghan in space (Mohmand). |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Valeri Polyakov]] |
|||
| 27 April 1989<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz TM-7]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! 123 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Frederick H. Hauck]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Richard O. Covey]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[John M. Lounge]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[George D. Nelson]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[David C. Hilmers]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 28 September 1988<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-26]], ''[[Space Shuttle Discovery|Discovery]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 3 October 1988<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-26]], ''[[Space Shuttle Discovery|Discovery]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|First "Return to Flight" Space Shuttle mission after [[Challenger Disaster]].<br>Deployment of [[Tracking and Data Relay Satellite]]-3 (TDRS-3). |
|||
|- |
|||
!rowspan=2 |124 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Alexander Alexandrovich Volkov (cosmonaut)|Alexander Volkov]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sergei Krikalev]] |
|||
|rowspan=2 | 26 November 1988<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz TM-7]] |
|||
|colspan=2 rowspan=2 | [[Mir]] |
|||
| 27 April 1989<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz TM-7]] |
|||
| rowspan=2 align="left"|Mir crew rotation.<br>Technology experiments.<br>First European [[Extra-vehicular activity|EVA]] (Chrétien). |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jean-Loup Chrétien]] |
|||
| 21 December 1988<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz TM-6]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! 125 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Robert L. Gibson]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Guy S. Gardner]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Richard M. Mullane]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Jerry L. Ross]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[William M. Shepherd]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 2 December 1988<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-27]], ''[[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Atlantis]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 6 December 1988<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-27]], ''[[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Atlantis]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|[[United States Department of Defense|U.S. Department of Defense]] mission. Classified payload, reportedly [[Lacrosse 1]] radar reconnaissance satellite. |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan=7 align="left" |'''''Opsendelesr i 1989''''' |
|||
|- |
|||
! 126 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Michael L. Coats]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[John E. Blaha]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[James P. Bagian]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[James F. Buchli]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Robert C. Springer]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 13 March 1989<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-29]], ''[[Space Shuttle Discovery|Discovery]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 18 March 1989<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-29]], ''[[Space Shuttle Discovery|Discovery]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|Deployment of [[Tracking and Data Relay Satellite]]-4 (TDRS-4).<br>Miscellaneous science experiments. |
|||
|- |
|||
! 127 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[David M. Walker (astronaut)|David M. Walker]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Ronald J. Grabe]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Norman E. Thagard]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Mary L. Cleave]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Mark C. Lee]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 4 May 1989<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-30]], ''[[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Atlantis]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 8 May 1989<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-30]], ''[[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Atlantis]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|[[Magellan probe]] deployed. |
|||
|- |
|||
! 128 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Brewster H. Shaw, Jr.]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Richard N. Richards]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[James C. Adamson]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[David C. Leestma]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Mark N. Brown]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 8 August 1989<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-28]], ''[[Space Shuttle Columbia|Columbia]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 13 August 1989<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-28]], ''[[Space Shuttle Columbia|Columbia]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|[[United States Department of Defense|U.S. Department of Defense]] mission. Classified payload, reportedly military communications and reconnaissance satellites. |
|||
|- |
|||
! 129 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Alexander Viktorenko]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Alexander A. Serebrov]] |
|||
| 5 September 1989<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz TM-8]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | [[Mir]] |
|||
| 19 February 1990<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soyuz TM-8]] |
|||
| align="left"|Mir equipment installation. |
|||
|- |
|||
! 130 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Donald E. Williams]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Michael J. McCulley]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Franklin R. Chang-Diaz]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Shannon W. Lucid]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Ellen S. Baker]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 18 October 1989<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-34]], ''[[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Atlantis]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 23 October 1989<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-34]], ''[[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Atlantis]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|[[Galileo probe]] deployed. |
|||
|- |
|||
! 131 |
|||
| style="padding-left:0.5em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Frederick D. Gregory]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[John E. Blaha]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[F. Story Musgrave]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Sonny Carter]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Kathryn C. Thornton]] |
|||
|colspan=2 | 22 November 1989<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-33]], ''[[Space Shuttle Discovery|Discovery]]'' |
|||
|colspan=2 | 27 November 1989<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[STS-33]], ''[[Space Shuttle Discovery|Discovery]]'' |
|||
| align="left"|[[United States Department of Defense|U.S. Department of Defense]] mission. Classified payload, reportedly reconnaissance satellite.<br>First African-American Shuttle Commander. |
|||
|- |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| colspan=7 |[[Bemandede rumflyvninger|Oversigt]] [[Bemandede rumflyvninger i 1960'erne|60'erne]] [[Bemandede rumflyvninger i 1970'erne|70'erne]] '''80'erne''' [[Bemandede rumflyvninger i 1990'erne|90'erne]] [[Bemandede rumflyvninger 2000-nu|2000 til nu]] |
|||
| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vladimir Ljakhov]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Valerij Rjumin]] |
|||
| [[25. februar]] [[1979]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 32]] |
|||
| colspan=2 | [[Saljut 6]] |
|||
| [[19. august]] [[1979]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 34]] |
|||
| align="left"|Udskiftning af besætningen på Saljut 6. |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="padding-left:2em" align="left"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Nikolaj Rukavisjnikov]]<br> [[Georgi Ivanov]] |
|||
| colspan=2 | [[10. april]] [[1979]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 33]] |
|||
| colspan=2 | [[12. april]] [[1979]]<br>{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Sojuz 33]] |
|||
| align="left"|Mislykket forsøg på at komme ombord på [[Saljut 6]].<br>Første bulgarer i rummet (Ivanov). |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan=6 |[[Bemandede rumflyvninger|Oversigt]] [[Bemandede rumflyvninger i 1960'erne|60'erne]] '''70'erne''' [[Bemandede rumflyvninger i 1980'erne|80'erne]] [[Bemandede rumflyvninger i 1990'erne|90'erne]] [[Bemandede rumflyvninger 2000-nu|2000 til nu]] |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
<nowiki> |
|||
[[cs:Seznam pilotovaných vesmírných letů 1961-1986]] |
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[[en:List of human spaceflights, 1980s]] |
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[[pl:Loty kosmiczne 1961-1965]] |
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[[sk:Zoznam pilotovaných vesmírnych letov, 1980-1989]] |
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[[ru:Хронология пилотируемых космических полётов (1980-е)]] |
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</nowiki> |
|||
[[kategori:rumfartslister]] |
[[kategori:rumfartslister]] |
||
Versionen fra 19. jul. 2009, 15:23
Dette er en detaljeret liste under hovedlisten bemandede rumflyvninger.
Dette er en detaljeret liste over bemandede rumflyvninger mellem 1980 og 1989. Denne periode er kendetegnet ved de sidste af sovjetunionens saljutstationer, påbegyndelsen af mirstationen og starten på det amerikanske rumfærgeprogram.
- Rød indikerer dødsfald.
- Grøn indikerer suborbitale flyvninger og flyvninger hvor det ikke lykkedes at komme i kredsløb.
| Oversigt 60'erne 70'erne 80'erne 90'erne 2000 til nu | ||||||
| # | Besætning | Opsendelses- fartøj |
Beboelesmodul | Genindtrædelses- fartøj |
Kort missionsoversigt | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opsendelser i 1980 | ||||||
| 74 |  Leonid I. Popov Valeri V. Ryumin
|
9 April 1980 Soyuz 35
|
Salyut 6 | 11 October 1980 Soyuz 37
|
Salyut 6 crew rotation. | |
| 75 | Valeri N. Kubasov Bertalan Farkas
|
26 May 1980 Soyuz 36
|
Salyut 6 | 3 June 1980 Soyuz 35
|
Materials processing, Earth observation and life sciences experiments. First Hungarian in space (Farkas). | |
| 76 | Yuri V. Malyshev Vladimir Aksyonov
|
5 June 1980 Soyuz T-2
|
Salyut 6 | 9 June 1980 Soyuz T-2
|
First manned flight of the Soyuz T. | |
| 77 | Viktor V. Gorbatko Pham Tuân
|
23 July 1980 Soyuz 37
|
Salyut 6 | 31 July 1980 Soyuz 36
|
Miscellaneous scientific experiments First Vietnamese and first Asian in space (Tuan). | |
| 78 | Yuri V. Romanenko Arnaldo Tamayo-Mendez
|
18 September 1980 Soyuz 38
|
Salyut 6 | 26 September 1980 Soyuz 38
|
First Cuban and first black person in space (Tamayo-Mendez). | |
| 79 | Leonid D. Kizim Oleg G. Makarov Gennadi M. Strekalov
|
27 November 1980 Soyuz T-3
|
Salyut 6 | 10 December 1980 Soyuz T-3
|
Salyut 6 refurbishment. | |
| Opsendelser i 1981 | ||||||
| 80 | Vladimir V. Kovalenok Viktor P. Savinykh
|
13 March 1981 Soyuz T-4
|
Salyut 6 | 26 May 1981 Soyuz T-4
|
||
| 81 | Valdimir A. Dzanibekov Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa
|
22 March 1981 Soyuz 39
|
Salyut 6 | 29 March 1981 Soyuz 39
|
First Mongolian in space (Gürragchaa). | |
| 82 |  John W. Young Robert L. Crippen
|
12 April 1981 STS-1, Columbia
|
14 April 1981 STS-1, Columbia
|
First space shuttle flight; systems test. | ||
| 83 | Leonid I. Popov Dumitru Prunariu
|
14 May 1981 Soyuz 40
|
Salyut 6 | 22 May 1981 Soyuz 40
|
First Romanian in space (Prunariu). Magnetic field observations. Final Soyuz flight. | |
| 84 | Joseph H. Engle Richard H. Truly
|
12 November 1981 STS-2, Columbia
|
14 November 1981 STS-2, Columbia
|
First re-use of a manned spacecraft. Systems test; Earth science observations. | ||
| Opsendelser i 1982 | ||||||
| 85 | Jack R. Lousma C. Gordon Fullerton
|
22 March 1982 STS-3, Columbia
|
30 March 1982 STS-3, Columbia
|
Further system testing. Miscellaneous scientific experiments and Earth science observations. | ||
| 86 | Anatoli Brergovoy Valentine V. Lebedev
|
12 May 1982 Soyuz T-5
|
Salyut 7 | 10 December 1982 Soyuz T-7
|
First mission to Salyut 7. Deployment of radio communications satellite. | |
| 87 | Vladmiri A. Dzanibekov Alexander S. Ivanchenkov Jean-Loup Chrétien
|
24 June 1982 Soyuz T-6
|
Salyut 7 | 2 July 1982 Soyuz T-6
|
First French citizen in space (Chrétien). | |
| 88 | Thomas K. Mattingly Henry W. Hartsfield, Jr.
|
27 June 1982 STS-4, Columbia
|
4 July 1982 STS-4, Columbia
|
Final space shuttle R&D flight. Miscellaneous scientific experiments plus classified US Air Force payload. | ||
| 89 | Leonid I. Popov Alexander A. Serebov Svetlana Y. Savitskaya
|
19 August 1982 Soyuz T-7
|
Salyut 7 | 27 August 1982 Soyuz T-5
|
Second woman in space (Savitskaya). | |
| 90 | Vance D. Brand Robert F. Overmyer Joseph P. Allen William B. Lenoir
|
11 November 1982 STS-5, Columbia
|
16 November 1982 STS-5, Columbia
|
Launched commercial ANIK C-3 and SBS-C communications satellites. Planned EVA cancelled due to space suit malfunction. | ||
| Opsendelser i 1983 | ||||||
| 91 | Paul J. Weitz Karol J. Bobko Donald H. Peterson F. Story Musgrave
|
4 April 1983 STS-6, Challenger
|
9 April 1983 STS-6, Challenger
|
First Space Shuttle EVA (Peterson and Musgrave). Deployment of first Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS-1). Miscellaneous science experiments. | ||
| 92 | Vladimir G. Titov Gennadi M. Strekalov Alexander A. Serebrov
|
20 April 1983 Soyuz T-8
|
22 April 1983 Soyuz T-8
|
Failed to dock with Salyut 7. | ||
| 93 | Robert L. Crippen Frederick H. Hauck John M. Fabian Sally K. Ride Norman E. Thagard
|
18 June 1983 STS-7, Challenger
|
24 June 1983 STS-7, Challenger
|
Two communications satellites launched. First American woman in space (Ride). Investigation into behavior of ant colony in zero gravity; various microgravity experiments. | ||
| 94 | Vladimir A. Lyakhov Alexander P. Alexandrov
|
26 June 1983 Soyuz T-9
|
Salyut 7 | 23 November 1983 Soyuz T-9
|
||
| 95 | Richard H. Truly Daniel C. Brandenstein Dale A. Gardner Guion Bluford William E. Thornton
|
30 August 1983 STS-8, Challenger
|
5 September 1983 STS-8, Challenger
|
First African-American in space (Bluford). First night launch and landing. Deployed INSAT-1B satellite for India. Observation of behavior of rats in space. | ||
| — | Vladimir Titov Gennady Strekalov
|
26 September 1983 Soyuz T-10-1
|
Launch failed due to fire; crew ejected. | |||
| 96 | John W. Young Brewster H. Shaw Owen K. Garriott Robert A. Parker Byron K. Lichtenberg Ulf Merbold
|
28 November 1983 STS-9, Columbia
|
8 December 1983 STS-9, Columbia
|
First Spacelab (orbital laboratory) mission. First ESA astronaut and first non-American on US flight (Merbold). | ||
| Opsendelser i 1984 | ||||||
| 97 | Vance D. Brand Robert L. Gibson Bruce McCandless II Ronald E. McNair Robert L. Stewart
|
3 February 1984 STS-41-B, Challenger |
11 February 1984 STS-41-B, Challenger |
First untethered spacewalk (McCandless and Stewart). WESTAR-VI and PALAPA-B2 satellites deployed but failed to attain correct orbits. | ||
| 98 | Leonid D. Kizim Vladimir Solovyov Oleg Y. Atkov
|
4 February 1984 Soyuz T-10
|
Salyut 7 | 2 October 1984 Soyuz T-11
|
||
| 99 | Yuri V. Malyshev Gennadi M. Strekalov Rakesh Sharma
|
3 April 1984 Soyuz T-11
|
Salyut 7 | 11 April 1984 Soyuz T-10
|
First Indian in space (Sharma). Earth observation program; life sciences and materials processing experiments. | |
| 100 | Robert L. Crippen Francis R. "Dick" Scobee George D. Nelson James D. A. van Hoften Terry J. Hart
|
6 April 1984 STS-41-C, Challenger |
13 April 1984 STS-41-C, Challenger |
LDEF deployed for later retrieval. Capture, repair and redeployment of malfunctioning Solar Maximum Mission satellite. | ||
| 101 | Vladimir A. Dzanibekov Igor P. Volk Svetlana Y. Savitskaya
|
17 July 1984 Soyuz T-12
|
Salyut 7 | 29 July 1984 Soyuz T-12
|
First EVA by a female astronaut (Savitskaya). | |
| 102 | Henry W. Hartsfield Michael L. Coats Judith A. Resnik Steven A. Hawley Richard M. Mullane Charles D. Walker
|
30 August 1984 STS-41-D, Discovery |
5 September 1984 STS-41-D, Discovery |
Testing of experimental solar arrays; three satellites deployed. | ||
| 103 | Robert L. Crippen Jon A. McBride Kathryn D. Sullivan Sally K. Ride David C. Leestma Marc Garneau Paul D. Scully-Power
|
5 October 1984 STS-41-G, Challenger |
13 October 1984 STS-41-G, Challenger |
ERBS satellite deployed. Radar imaging. First EVA by an American woman (Sullivan). First Canadian in space (Garneau). First flight including two women. | ||
| 104 | Frederick H. Hauck David Walker Anna Fisher Dale A. Gardner Joseph P. Allen
|
8 November 1984 STS-51-A, Discovery |
16 November 1984 STS-51-A, Discovery |
Deployed two communications satellites; retrieved two malfunctioning satellites. | ||
| Opsendelser i 1985 | ||||||
| 105 | Thomas K. Mattingly II Loren J. Shriver Ellison S. Onizuka James F. Buchli Gary E. Payton
|
24 January 1985 STS-51-C, Discovery |
27 January 1985 STS-51-C, Discovery |
First mission for the U.S. Department of Defense. Classified payload, possibly intelligence-gathering satellite. | ||
| 106 | Karol J. Bobko Donald E. Williams M. Rhea Seddon Jeffrey A. Hoffman S. David Griggs Charles D. Walker E. Jake Garn
|
12 April 1985 STS-51-D, Discovery |
19 April 1985 STS-51-D, Discovery |
Communications satellite deployed. Miscellaneous scientific experiments. First senator in space (Garn). | ||
| 107 | Robert F. Overmyer Frederick D. Gregory Don L. Lind Norman E. Thagard William E. Thornton Lodewijk van den Berg Taylor G. Wang
|
29 April 1985 STS-51-B, Challenger |
6 May 1985 STS-51-B, Challenger |
Second Spacelab mission; microgravity experiments. Observation of behaviour of monkeys and rodents in space. | ||
| 108 | Vladimir A. Dzanibekov
|
5 June 1985 Soyuz T-13
|
Salyut 7 | 26 September 1985 Soyuz T-13
|
Repair of crippled Salyut 7 station. | |
| Viktor P. Savinykh
|
21 November 1985 Soyuz T-14
| |||||
| 109 | Daniel C. Brandenstein John O. Creighton Shannon W. Lucid Steven R. Nagel John M. Fabian Patrick Baudry Sultan Salman Al Saud
|
17 June 1985 STS-51-G, Discovery |
24 June 1985 STS-51-G, Discovery |
Three communications satellites deployed. Miscellaneous scientific experiments. First Saudi and the first Arab in space (Al-Saud). | ||
| 110 | Gordon Fullerton Roy D. Bridges F. Story Musgrave Anthony W. England Karl G. Henize Loren W. Acton John-David F. Bartoe
|
29 July 1985 STS-51-F, Challenger |
6 August 1985 STS-51-F, Challenger |
Spacelab-2 mission; miscellaneous science experiments. Three communications satellites deployed. | ||
| 111 | Joseph H. Engle Richard O. Covey James D. A. van Hoften John M. Lounge William F. Fisher
|
27 August 1985 STS-51-I, Discovery |
3 September 1985 STS-51-I, Discovery |
Three communications satellites deployed. Retrieval, repair and redeployment of LEASAT-3 satellite. | ||
| 112 | Vladimir Vasyutin Alexander Volkov
|
17 September 1985 Soyuz T-14
|
Salyut 7 | 21 November 1985 Soyuz T-14
|
||
| Georgi M. Grechko
|
26 September 1985 Soyuz T-13
| |||||
| 113 | Karol J. Bobko Ronald J. Grabe David C. Hilmers Robert L. Stewart William A. Pailes
|
3 October 1985 STS-51-J, Atlantis |
7 October 1985 STS-51-J, Atlantis |
Second U.S. Department of Defense mission. Classified payload, believed to be two communications satellites. | ||
| 114 | Henry W. Hartsfield, Jr. Steven R. Nagel James F. Buchli Guion Bluford Bonnie J. Dunbar Reinhard Furrer Ernst Messerschmid Wubbo J. Ockels
|
30 October 1985 STS-61-A, Challenger |
6 November 1985 STS-61-A, Challenger |
German-sponsored Spacelab mission; microgravity experiments. First Dutchman in space (Ockels). | ||
| 115 | Brewster H. Shaw, Jr. Bryan D. O'Connor Mary L. Cleave Sherwood C. Spring Jerry L. Ross Rodolfo Neri Vela Charles D. Walker
|
26 November 1985 STS-61-B, Atlantis |
3 December 1985 STS-61-B, Atlantis |
Three communications satellites deployed. Demonstration of in-orbit construction techniques. First Mexican in space (Neri). | ||
| Opsendelser i 1986 | ||||||
| 116 | Robert L. Gibson Charles F. Bolden Franklin R. Chang-Diaz Steven A. Hawley George D. Nelson Robert J. Cenker Bill Nelson
|
12 January 1986 STS-61-C, Columbia |
18 January 1986 STS-61-C, Columbia |
Deployment of communications satellite. Miscellaneous science experiments. | ||
| — | Francis R. "Dick" Scobee Michael J. Smith Judith A. Resnik Ellison S. Onizuka Ronald E. McNair Gregory B. Jarvis Christa McAuliffe
|
28 January 1986 STS-51-L, Challenger
|
Disintegrated 73 seconds after launch with loss of all crew. | |||
| 117 | Leonid D. Kizim Vladimir Solovyov
|
13 March 1986 Soyuz T-15
|
Mir Salyut 7 Mir |
16 July 1986 Soyuz T-15
|
First expedition to Mir. Last expedition to Salyut 7. | |
| Opsendelser i 1987 | ||||||
| 118 | Alexander Laveykin
|
7 February 1987 Soyuz TM-2
|
Mir | 30 July 1987 Soyuz TM-2
|
Mir crew rotation and maintenance. | |
| Yuri V. Romanenko
|
29 December 1987 Soyuz TM-3
| |||||
| 119 | Alexander Viktorenko Mohammed Faris
|
22 July 1987 Soyuz TM-3
|
Mir | 30 July 1987 Soyuz TM-2
|
Mir crew rotation. First Syrian in space (Faris). | |
| Alexander P. Alexandrov
|
29 December 1987 Soyuz TM-3
| |||||
| 120 | Anatoli Levchenko
|
21 December 1987 Soyuz TM-4
|
Mir | 29 December 1987 Soyuz TM-3
|
Mir crew rotation. Biological experiments and astronomical observations. | |
| Vladimir G. Titov Musa Manarov
|
21 December 1988 Soyuz TM-6
| |||||
| Opsendelser i 1988 | ||||||
| 121 | Anatoly Solovyev Victor Savinykh Alexander Alexandrov
|
7 June 1988 Soyuz TM-5
|
Mir | 17 June 1988 Soyuz TM-4
|
||
| 122 | Vladimir A. Lyakhov Abdul Ahad Mohmand
|
29 August 1988 Soyuz TM-6
|
Mir | 7 September 1988 Soyuz TM-5
|
Mir crew rotation. First Afghan in space (Mohmand). | |
| Valeri Polyakov
|
27 April 1989 Soyuz TM-7
| |||||
| 123 | Frederick H. Hauck Richard O. Covey John M. Lounge George D. Nelson David C. Hilmers
|
28 September 1988 STS-26, Discovery
|
3 October 1988 STS-26, Discovery
|
First "Return to Flight" Space Shuttle mission after Challenger Disaster. Deployment of Tracking and Data Relay Satellite-3 (TDRS-3). | ||
| 124 | Alexander Volkov Sergei Krikalev
|
26 November 1988 Soyuz TM-7
|
Mir | 27 April 1989 Soyuz TM-7
|
Mir crew rotation. Technology experiments. First European EVA (Chrétien). | |
| Jean-Loup Chrétien
|
21 December 1988 Soyuz TM-6
| |||||
| 125 | Robert L. Gibson Guy S. Gardner Richard M. Mullane Jerry L. Ross William M. Shepherd
|
2 December 1988 STS-27, Atlantis
|
6 December 1988 STS-27, Atlantis
|
U.S. Department of Defense mission. Classified payload, reportedly Lacrosse 1 radar reconnaissance satellite. | ||
| Opsendelesr i 1989 | ||||||
| 126 | Michael L. Coats John E. Blaha James P. Bagian James F. Buchli Robert C. Springer
|
13 March 1989 STS-29, Discovery
|
18 March 1989 STS-29, Discovery
|
Deployment of Tracking and Data Relay Satellite-4 (TDRS-4). Miscellaneous science experiments. | ||
| 127 | David M. Walker Ronald J. Grabe Norman E. Thagard Mary L. Cleave Mark C. Lee
|
4 May 1989 STS-30, Atlantis
|
8 May 1989 STS-30, Atlantis
|
Magellan probe deployed. | ||
| 128 | Brewster H. Shaw, Jr. Richard N. Richards James C. Adamson David C. Leestma Mark N. Brown
|
8 August 1989 STS-28, Columbia
|
13 August 1989 STS-28, Columbia
|
U.S. Department of Defense mission. Classified payload, reportedly military communications and reconnaissance satellites. | ||
| 129 | Alexander Viktorenko Alexander A. Serebrov
|
5 September 1989 Soyuz TM-8
|
Mir | 19 February 1990 Soyuz TM-8
|
Mir equipment installation. | |
| 130 | Donald E. Williams Michael J. McCulley Franklin R. Chang-Diaz Shannon W. Lucid Ellen S. Baker
|
18 October 1989 STS-34, Atlantis
|
23 October 1989 STS-34, Atlantis
|
Galileo probe deployed. | ||
| 131 | Frederick D. Gregory John E. Blaha F. Story Musgrave Sonny Carter Kathryn C. Thornton
|
22 November 1989 STS-33, Discovery
|
27 November 1989 STS-33, Discovery
|
U.S. Department of Defense mission. Classified payload, reportedly reconnaissance satellite. First African-American Shuttle Commander. | ||
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[[cs:Seznam pilotovaných vesmírných letů 1961-1986]] [[en:List of human spaceflights, 1980s]] [[pl:Loty kosmiczne 1961-1965]] [[sk:Zoznam pilotovaných vesmírnych letov, 1980-1989]] [[ru:Хронология пилотируемых космических полётов (1980-е)]]