Australian Open-mesterskabet i herredouble

Australian Open-mesterskabet; i herredouble
Arrangement
Grundlagt	1905
Arrangør	Tennis Australia
Spillested	Nyt sted hvert år (1905-71); Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club (1972-87); Melbourne Park (1988-nu)
Værtsby	Melbourne (1905, 1911, 1914, 1924, 1927, 1930,; 1933, 1935, 1939, 1948, 1950, 1953, 1957, 1961,; 1965, 1968, 1972-nu); Sydney (1908, 1919, 1922, 1925, 1928, 1931, 1934,; 1937, 1940, 1947, 1951, 1954, 1958, 1962, 1966,; 1970, 1971); Adelaide (1910, 1920, 1926, 1929, 1932, 1936, 1938,; 1946, 1949, 1952, 1955, 1959, 1963, 1967); Brisbane (1907, 1915, 1923, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1969); Perth (1909, 1913, 1921); Christchurch (1906); Hastings (1912)
Underlag	Græs (1905-1987); Hardcourt (1988-nu); - Rebound Ace (1988-2007); - Plexicushion (2008-19); - GreenSet (2020-nu)
Præmiesum	A$ 4.697.000 (2024)
ATP Tour
Kategori	Grand slam
Flest titler
Herredouble	Adrian Quist (10)
	Senest opdateret: 27. januar 2024

Australian Open-mesterskabet i herredouble er en tennisturnering, der afholdes én gang årligt som en del af Australian Open. Turneringen er siden 1988 blevet afviklet i Melbourne Park i Melbourne, Australien, hvor kampene spilles på hardcourt-baner af typen GreenSet.^[1] Australian Open spilles over to uger fra midten af januar og er den første af de fire grand slam-turneringer i kalenderåret.

Mesterskabet blev spillet første gang i 1905 under navnet Australasian Championships (Australasiatiske mesterskaber). I 1927 ændredes navnet til Australian Championships. Ved begyndelsen af den åbne æra, hvor professionelle spillere også fik lov at deltage, ændredes navnet til Australian Open (Australske mesterskaber). Mesterskabet blev ikke spillet i perioden 1916-18 på grund af første verdenskrig og i 1940-45 på grund af anden verdenskrig.^[2]^[3]

Turneringens termin er blevet ændret flere gange. I 1977 blev den flyttet fra januar til december, hvilket medførte to turneringer i 1977: en i januar og en i december.^[4] Og udgaven, der var planlagt afholdt i december 1986, blev flyttet til januar 1987, og derfor blev der ikke spillet Australian Open i kalenderåret 1986.^[5]^[6]

Historie[redigér | rediger kildetekst]

Australian Open er blevet spillet i flere forskellige byer: Christchurch og Hastings i New Zealand, samt Perth, Brisbane, Adelaide, Sydney og Melbourne i Australien. Begivenheden blev afholdt i en ny by hvert år, indtil Melbourne blev valgt som fast værtsby fra og med 1972, hvorefter turneringen hvert år blev spillet i Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club, indtil den flyttede til Melbourne Park i 1988.^[2]

Indtil 1988 var turneringen udelukkende blevet spillet på græsbaner, men i forbindelse med flytningen fra Kooyong til Melbourne Park blev turneringens underlag skiftet til hardcourt-typen Rebound Ace. I 2008 skiftede man imidlertid til en ny hardcourt-type: Plexicushion.^[2]^[7]^[8]

Vindere og finalister[redigér | rediger kildetekst]

År	Mester	Finalist	Resultat
Australasiatiske mesterskaber
1905	Randolph Lycett (1) Tom Tachell (1)	Edgar T. Barnard Basil Spence	11–9, 8–6, 1–6, 4–6, 6–1
1906	Rodney Heath (1) Tony Wilding (1)	Harry Parker Cecil Cleve Cox	6–2, 6–4, 6–2
1907	William Gregg (1) Harry Parker (1)	Horace Rice George Wright	6–2, 3–6, 6–2, 6–2
1908	Fred Alexander (1) Alfred Dunlop (1)	Granville G. Sharp Tony Wilding	6–3, 6–2, 6–1
1909	J.P. Keane (1) Ernie Parker (1)	Tom Crooks Tony Wilding	1–6, 6–1, 6–1, 9–7
1910	Ashley Campbell (1) Horace Rice (1)	Rodney Heath John Odea	6–3, 6–3, 6–2
1911	Rodney Heath (2) Randolph Lycett (2)	John Addison Norman Brookes	6–2, 7–5, 6–0
1912	James Cecil Parke (1) Charles Dixon (1)	Alfred Beamish Gordon Lowe	6–4, 6–4, 6–2
1913	Alf Hedeman (1) Ernie Parker (2)	Harry Parker Ray Taylor	8–6, 4–6, 6–4, 6–4
1914	Ashley Campbell (2) Gerald Patterson (1)	Rodney Heath Arthur O'Hara Wood	7–5, 3–6, 6–3, 6–3
1915	Horace Rice (2) Clarence Todd (1)	Gordon Lowe Cuthbert St. John	8–6, 6–4, 7–9, 6–3
1916-18	Ingen turneringer pga. første verdenskrig
1919	Pat O'Hara Wood (1) Ron Thomas (1)	James Anderson Arthur Lowe	7–5, 6–1, 7–9, 3–6, 6–3
1920	Pat O'Hara Wood (2) Ron Thomas (2)	Horace Rice Ray Taylor	6–1, 6–0, 7–5
1921	Scott Eaton (1) Rhys Gemmell (1)	N. Brearley Edward Stokes	7–5, 6–3, 6–3
1922	John Hawkes (1) Gerald Patterson (2)	James Anderson Norman Peach	8–10, 6–0, 6–0, 7–5
1923	Pat O'Hara Wood (3) Cuthbert St. John (1)	Dudley Bullough Horace Rice	6–4, 6–3, 3–6, 6–0
1924	James Anderson (1) Norman Brookes (1)	Pat O'Hara Wood Gerald Patterson	6–2, 6–4, 6–3
1925	Pat O'Hara Wood (4) Gerald Patterson (3)	James Anderson Fred Kalms	6–4, 8–6, 7–5
1926	John Hawkes (2) Gerald Patterson (4)	James Anderson Pat O'Hara Wood	6–1, 6–4, 6–2
Australske mesterskaber
År	Mester	Finalist	Resultat
1927	John Hawkes (3) Gerald Patterson (5)	Pat O'Hara Wood Ian McInness	8–6, 6–2, 6–1
1928	Jean Borotra (1) Jacques Brugnon (1)	James Willard Edgar Moon	6–2, 4–6, 6–4, 6–4
1929	Jack Crawford (1) Harry Hopman (1)	Jack Cummings Edgar Moon	6–1, 6–8, 4–6, 6–1, 6–3
1930	Jack Crawford (2) Harry Hopman (2)	John Hawkes Tim Fitchett	8–6, 6–1, 2–6, 6–3
1931	Charles Donohoe (1) Ray Dunlop (1)	Jack Crawford Harry Hopman	8–6, 6–2, 5–7, 7–9, 6–4
1932	Jack Crawford (3) Edgar Moon (1)	Harry Hopman Gerald Patterson	12–10, 6–3, 4–6, 6–4
1933	Keith Gledhill (1) Ellsworth Vines (1)	Jack Crawford Edgar Moon	6–4, 10–8, 6–2
1934	Pat Hughes (1) Fred Perry (1)	Adrian Quist Don Turnbull	6–8, 6–3, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3
1935	Jack Crawford (4) Vivian McGrath (1)	Pat Hughes Fred Perry	6–4, 8–6, 6–2
1936	Adrian Quist (1) Don Turnbull (1)	Jack Crawford Vivian McGrath	6–8, 6–2, 6–1, 3–6, 6–2
1937	Adrian Quist (2) Don Turnbull (2)	John Bromwich Jack Harper	6–2, 9–7, 1–6, 6–8, 6–4
1938	John Bromwich (1) Adrian Quist (3)	Gottfried von Cramm Henner Henkel	7–5, 6–4, 6–0
1939	John Bromwich (2) Adrian Quist (4)	Colin Long Don Turnbull	6–4, 7–5, 6–2
1940	John Bromwich (3) Adrian Quist (5)	Jack Crawford Vivian McGrath	6–3, 7–5, 6–1
1941-45	Ingen turneringer pga. anden verdenskrig
1946	John Bromwich (4) Adrian Quist (6)	Max Newcombe Leonard Schwartz	6–3, 6–1, 9–7
1947	John Bromwich (5) Adrian Quist (7)	Frank Sedgman George Worthington	6–1, 6–3, 6–1
1948	John Bromwich (6) Adrian Quist (8)	Frank Sedgman Colin Long	1–6, 6–8, 9–7, 6–3, 8–6
1949	John Bromwich (7) Adrian Quist (9)	Geoffrey Brown Bill Sidwell	1–6, 7–5, 6–2, 6–3
1950	John Bromwich (8) Adrian Quist (10)	Jaroslav Drobný Eric Sturgess	6–3, 5–7, 4–6, 6–3, 8–6
1951	Frank Sedgman (1) Ken McGregor (1)	John Bromwich Adrian Quist	11–9, 2–6, 6–3, 4–6, 6–3
1952	Frank Sedgman (2) Ken McGregor (2)	Don Candy Mervyn Rose	6–4, 7–5, 6–3
1953	Lew Hoad (1) Ken Rosewall (1)	Don Candy Mervyn Rose	9–11, 6–4, 10–8, 6–4
1954	Mervyn Rose (1) Rex Hartwig (1)	Neale Fraser Clive Wilderspin	6–3, 6–4, 6–2
1955	Vic Seixas (1) Tony Trabert (1)	Lew Hoad Ken Rosewall	6–3, 6–2, 2–6, 3–6, 6–1
1956	Lew Hoad (2) Ken Rosewall (2)	Don Candy Mervyn Rose	10–8, 13–11, 6–4
1957	Neale Fraser (1) Lew Hoad (3)	Malcolm Anderson Ashley Cooper	6–3, 8–6, 6–4
1958	Ashley Cooper (1) Neale Fraser (2)	Roy Emerson Bob Mark	7–5, 6–8, 3–6, 6–3, 7–5
1959	Rod Laver (1) Bob Mark (1)	Don Candy Robert Howe	9–7, 6–4, 6–2
1960	Rod Laver (2) Bob Mark (2)	Roy Emerson Neale Fraser	1–6, 6–2, 6–4, 6–4
1961	Rod Laver (3) Bob Mark (3)	Roy Emerson Martin Mulligan	6–3, 7–5, 3–6, 9–11, 6–2
1962	Roy Emerson (1) Neale Fraser (3)	Bob Hewitt Fred Stolle	4–6, 4–6, 6–1, 6–4, 11–9
1963	Bob Hewitt (1) Fred Stolle (1)	Ken Fletcher John Newcombe	6–2, 3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–3
1964	Bob Hewitt (2) Fred Stolle (2)	Roy Emerson Ken Fletcher	6–4, 7–5, 3–6, 4–6, 14–12
1965	John Newcombe (1) Tony Roche (1)	Roy Emerson Fred Stolle	3–6, 4–6, 13–11, 6–3, 6–4
1966	Roy Emerson (2) Fred Stolle (3)	John Newcombe Tony Roche	7–9, 6–3, 6–8, 14–12, 12–10
1967	John Newcombe (2) Tony Roche (2)	Bill Bowrey Owen Davidson	3–6, 6–3, 7–5, 6–8, 8–6
1968	Dick Crealy (1) Allan Stone (1)	Terry Addison Ray Keldie	10–8, 6–4, 6–3
Australian Open
År	Mester	Finalist	Resultat
1969	Rod Laver (4) Roy Emerson (3)	Ken Rosewall Fred Stolle	6–4, 6–4
1970	Bob Lutz (1) Stan Smith (1)	John Alexander Phil Dent	8–6, 6–3, 6–4
1971	John Newcombe (3) Tony Roche (3)	Tom Okker Marty Riessen	6–2, 7–6
1972	Ken Rosewall (3) Owen Davidson (1)	Ross Case Geoff Masters	3–6, 7–6, 6–2
1973	John Newcombe (4) Malcolm Anderson (1)	John Alexander Phil Dent	6–3, 6–4, 7–6
1974	Ross Case (1) Geoff Masters (1)	Syd Ball Bob Giltinan	6–7, 6–3, 6–4
1975	John Alexander (1) Phil Dent (1)	Bob Carmichael Allan Stone	6–3, 7–6
1976	John Newcombe (5) Tony Roche (4)	Ross Case Geoff Masters	7–6, 6–4
1977 jan.	Arthur Ashe (1) Tony Roche (5)	Charlie Pasarell Erik Van Dillen	6–4, 6–4
1977 dec.	Ray Ruffels (1) Allan Stone (2)	John Alexander Phil Dent	7–6, 7–6
1978	Wojtek Fibak (1) Kim Warwick (1)	Paul Kronk Cliff Letcher	7–6, 7–5
1979	Peter McNamara (1) Paul McNamee (1)	Paul Kronk Cliff Letcher	7–6, 6–2
1980	Mark Edmondson (1) Kim Warwick (2)	Peter McNamara Paul McNamee	7–5, 6–4
1981	Mark Edmondson (2) Kim Warwick (3)	Hank Pfister John Sadri	6–3, 6–7, 6–3
1982	John Alexander (2) John Fitzgerald (1)	Andy Andrews John Sadri	6–4, 7–6
1983	Mark Edmondson (3) Paul McNamee (2)	Steve Denton Sherwood Stewart	6–3, 7–6
1984	Mark Edmondson (4) Sherwood Stewart (1)	Joakim Nyström Mats Wilander	6–2, 6–2, 7–5
1985	Paul Annacone (1) Christo van Rensburg (1)	Mark Edmondson Kim Warwick	3–6, 7–6, 6–4, 6–4
1986	Ingen turnering. Termin flyttet fra december til januar.
1987	Stefan Edberg (1) Anders Järryd (1)	Peter Doohan Laurie Warder	6–4, 6–4, 7–6
1988	Rick Leach (1) Jim Pugh (1)	Jeremy Bates Peter Lundgren	6–3, 6–2, 6–3
1989	Rick Leach (2) Jim Pugh (2)	Darren Cahill Mark Kratzmann	6–4, 6–4, 6–4
1990	Pieter Aldrich (1) Danie Visser (1)	Grant Connell Glenn Michibata	6–4, 4–6, 6–1, 6–4
1991	Scott Davis (1) David Pate (1)	Patrick McEnroe David Wheaton	6–7, 7–6, 6–3, 7–5
1992	Todd Woodbridge (1) Mark Woodforde (1)	Kelly Jones Rick Leach	6–4, 6–3, 6–4
1993	Danie Visser (2) Laurie Warder (1)	John Fitzgerald Anders Järryd	6–4, 6–3, 6–4
1994	Jacco Eltingh (1) Paul Haarhuis (1)	Byron Black Jonathan Stark	6–7, 6–3, 6–4, 6–3
1995	Jared Palmer (1) Richey Reneberg (1)	Mark Knowles Daniel Nestor	6–3, 3–6, 6–3, 6–2
1996	Stefan Edberg (2) Petr Korda (1)	Sébastien Lareau Alex O'Brien	7–5, 7–5, 4–6, 6–1
1997	Todd Woodbridge (2) Mark Woodforde (2)	Sébastien Lareau Alex O'Brien	4–6, 7–5, 7–5, 6–3
1998	Jonas Björkman (1) Jacco Eltingh (2)	Todd Woodbridge Mark Woodforde	6–2, 5–7, 2–6, 6–4, 6–3
1999	Jonas Björkman (2) Patrick Rafter (1)	Leander Paes Mahesh Bhupathi	6–3, 4–6, 6–4, 6–7^(10–12), 6–4
2000	Ellis Ferreira (1) Rick Leach (3)	Wayne Black Andrew Kratzmann	6–4, 3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 18–16
2001	Jonas Björkman (3) Todd Woodbridge (3)	Byron Black David Prinosil	6–1, 5–7, 6–4, 6–4
2002	Mark Knowles (1) Daniel Nestor (1)	Fabrice Santoro Michaël Llodra	7–6^(7–4), 6–3
2003	Fabrice Santoro (1) Michaël Llodra (1)	Mark Knowles Daniel Nestor	6–4, 3–6, 6–3
2004	Fabrice Santoro (2) Michaël Llodra (2)	Mike Bryan Bob Bryan	7–6^(7–4), 6–3
2005	Wayne Black (1) Kevin Ullyett (1)	Mike Bryan Bob Bryan	6–4, 6–4
2006	Mike Bryan (1) Bob Bryan (1)	Martin Damm Leander Paes	4–6, 6–3, 6–4
2007	Mike Bryan (2) Bob Bryan (2)	Maks Mirnyj Jonas Björkman	7–5, 7–5
2008	Jonathan Erlich (1) Andy Ram (1)	Arnaud Clément Michaël Llodra	7–5, 7–6^(7–4)
2009	Mike Bryan (3) Bob Bryan (3)	Mahesh Bhupathi Mark Knowles	2–6, 7–5, 6–0
2010	Mike Bryan (4) Bob Bryan (4)	Daniel Nestor Nenad Zimonjić	6–3, 6–7^(5–7), 6–3
2011	Mike Bryan (5) Bob Bryan (5)	Mahesh Bhupathi Leander Paes	6–3, 6–4
2012	Leander Paes (1) Radek Štěpánek (1)	Mike Bryan Bob Bryan	7–6^(7–1), 6–2
2013	Mike Bryan (6) Bob Bryan (6)	Robin Haase Igor Sijsling	6–3, 6–4
2014	Łukasz Kubot (1) Robert Lindstedt (1)	Eric Butorac Raven Klaasen	6–3, 6–3
2015	Simone Bolelli (1) Fabio Fognini (1)	Pierre-Hugues Herbert Nicolas Mahut	6–4, 6–4
2016	Jamie Murray (1) Bruno Soares (1)	Daniel Nestor Radek Štepánek	2−6, 6−4, 7−5
2017	Henri Kontinen (1) John Peers (1)	Bob Bryan Mike Bryan	7−5, 7−5
2018	Oliver Marach (1) Mate Pavić (1)	Juan Sebastián Cabal Robert Farah	6−4, 6−4
2019	Pierre-Hugues Herbert (1) Nicolas Mahut (1)	Henri Kontinen John Peers	6−4, 7−6^(7–1)
2020	Rajeev Ram (1) Joe Salisbury (1)	Max Purcell Luke Saville	6−4, 6−2
2021	Ivan Dodig (1) Filip Polášek (1)	Rajeev Ram Joe Salisbury	6−3, 6−4
2022	Thanasi Kokkinakis (1) Nick Kyrgios (1)	Matthew Ebden Max Purcell	7−5, 6−4
2023	Rinky Hijikata (1) Jason Kubler (1)	Hugo Nys Jan Zieliński	6−4, 7−6^(7–4)
2024	Rohan Bopanna (1) Matthew Ebden (1)	Simone Bolelli Andrea Vavassori	7−6^(7–0), 7−5

Statistik[redigér | rediger kildetekst]

Spillere med flest titler[redigér | rediger kildetekst]

Spiller	Amatør-æra	Åben æra	Total	Vinderår
Adrian Quist	10	-	10	1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950
John Bromwich	8	-	8	1938, 1939, 1940, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950
Bob Bryan	-	6	6	2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013
Mike Bryan	-	6	6	2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013
Gerald Patterson	5	-	5	1914, 1922, 1925, 1926, 1927
John Newcombe	2	3	5	1965, 1967, 1971, 1973, 1976
Tony Roche	2	3	5	1965, 1967, 1971, 1976, 1977 jan.
Pat O'Hara Wood	4	-	4	1919, 1920, 1923, 1925
Jack Crawford	4	-	4	1929, 1930, 1932, 1935
Rod Laver	3	1	4	1959, 1960, 1961, 1969
Mark Edmondson	-	4	4	1980, 1981, 1983, 1984
John Hawkes	3	-	3	1922, 1926, 1927
Lew Hoad	3	-	3	1953, 1956, 1957
Bob Mark	3	-	3	1959, 1960, 1961
Neale Fraser	3	-	3	1957, 1958, 1962
Fred Stolle	3	-	3	1963, 1964, 1966
Roy Emerson	2	1	3	1962, 1966, 1969
Kim Warwick	-	3	3	1978, 1980, 1981
Todd Woodbridge	-	3	3	1992, 1997, 2001
Jonas Björkman	-	3	3	1998, 1999, 2001

Rekorder[redigér | rediger kildetekst]

Tekst mangler, hjælp os med at skrive teksten

Eksterne henvisninger[redigér | rediger kildetekst]

Wikimedia Commons har flere filer relateret til Australian Open
Australian Open (engelsk)
Australian Open - History - Men's Doubles Arkiveret 3. februar 2016 hos Wayback Machine (engelsk)

Noter[redigér | rediger kildetekst]

^ "Tournament profile - Australian Open". atpworldtour.com. ATP Tour, Inc. Hentet 2009-07-05.
^ ^a ^b ^c Foenander, Tristan. "History of the Australian Open – the Grand Slam of Asia/Pacific". australianopen.com. IBM, Tennis Australia. Hentet 2009-07-01.
^ "Grand Slam Tournaments - Australian Open" (PDF). usta.com. United States Tennis Association. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 20. maj 2011. Hentet 2009-07-01.
^ "1977 Grand Slam calendar". atpworldtour.com. ATP Tour, Inc. Hentet 2009-07-01.
^ "1986 Grand Slam calendar". atpworldtour.com. ATP Tour, Inc. Hentet 2009-07-01.
^ "Australian Open - History - Year-by-year". australianopen.com. IBM, Tennis Australia. Hentet 2009-07-01.
^ Schlink, Leo (2008-01-14). "Plexicushion replaces Rebound Ace at Australian Open". Herald Sun. The Herald and Weekly Times. Hentet 2009-07-01.
^ Bevan, Chris (2008-01-11). "On-court blues for Aussie tennis?". BBC Sport. BBC. Hentet 2009-07-01.

[AOProfile-1] "Tournament profile - Australian Open". atpworldtour.com. ATP Tour, Inc. Hentet 2009-07-05.

[AOHistory-2] Foenander, Tristan. "History of the Australian Open – the Grand Slam of Asia/Pacific". australianopen.com. IBM, Tennis Australia. Hentet 2009-07-01.

[USTAFinals-3] "Grand Slam Tournaments - Australian Open" (PDF). usta.com. United States Tennis Association. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 20. maj 2011. Hentet 2009-07-01.

[GS77-4] "1977 Grand Slam calendar". atpworldtour.com. ATP Tour, Inc. Hentet 2009-07-01.

[GS86-5] "1986 Grand Slam calendar". atpworldtour.com. ATP Tour, Inc. Hentet 2009-07-01.

[AOYearbyyear-6] "Australian Open - History - Year-by-year". australianopen.com. IBM, Tennis Australia. Hentet 2009-07-01.

[Surface-7] Schlink, Leo (2008-01-14). "Plexicushion replaces Rebound Ace at Australian Open". Herald Sun. The Herald and Weekly Times. Hentet 2009-07-01.

[Blue-8] Bevan, Chris (2008-01-11). "On-court blues for Aussie tennis?". BBC Sport. BBC. Hentet 2009-07-01.

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v d r Australian Open i tennis
Australasiatiske mesterskaber	1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926
Australske mesterskaber	1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
Australian Open	1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 (januar) 1977 (december) 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Arrangør	Tennis Australia
Mesterskaber	Herresingle Damesingle Herredouble Damedouble Mixed double
Note: I 1977 blev der spillet Australian Open både i januar og december på grund af ændring i terminen.